Shigar da Jagorar CentOS 7.5

Sabuwar sigar CentOS 7.5, wani dandamali na Linux wanda ya dogara da tushen Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.5, an sake shi a watan Mayu na wannan shekara tare da gyare-gyare da yawa, sabbin fakiti & haɓakawa, kamar Microsoft Azure, Samba, Squid, libreoffice, SELinux, systemd da sauransu da tallafi ga ƙarni na 7 na Intel Core i3, i5, i7 processor.

Ana ba da shawarar sosai don shiga cikin bayanan sanarwa da kuma bayanan fasaha na sama game da canje-canje kafin shigarwa ko haɓakawa.

Zazzage CentOS 7.5 DVD ISO's

1. Zazzage Hoton ISO na CentOS 7.5 DVD
2. Zazzage CentOS 7.5 Torrent

Haɓaka CentOS 7.x zuwa CentOS 7.5

An haɓaka CentOS Linux don haɓakawa ta atomatik zuwa sabon babban sigar (CentOS 7.5) ta hanyar aiwatar da umarni mai zuwa wanda zai haɓaka tsarin ku ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba daga kowane sakin CentOS 7.x na baya zuwa 7.5.

# yum udpate

Muna ba ku shawara mai ƙarfi don yin sabon shigarwa maimakon haɓakawa daga wasu manyan nau'ikan CentOS.

A cikin wannan labarin, za mu nuna yadda ake shigar da sabon CentOS 7.5 ta amfani da hoton DVD ISO tare da ƙirar mai amfani da hoto (GUI) akan injin UEFI.

Domin aiwatar da shigar da CentOS 7.5 yadda ya kamata akan na'ura ta UEFI, da farko shigar da saitunan uwar garken UEFI ta hanyar latsa maɓalli na musamman (F2, F11, F12 ya danganta da ƙayyadaddun bayanai na motherboard) kuma tabbatar da cewa QuickBoot/FastBoot da Secure Boot zažužžukan ba su da kyau.

Shigar da CentOS 7.5

1. Bayan ka sauke hoton daga mahaɗin da ke sama, ƙone shi zuwa DVD ko ƙirƙirar kebul na USB mai dacewa da UEFI ta amfani da Rufus utility.

Sanya USB/DVD a cikin mahaɗin mahaifar da ya dace, sake kunna injin ku kuma umurci BIOS/UEFI don tadawa daga DVD/USB ta latsa maɓallin aiki na musamman (yawanci F12, F10 ya danganta da ƙayyadaddun mai siyarwa).

Da zarar hoton ISO ya tashi, allon farko zai bayyana akan kayan aikin injin ku. Daga menu zaɓi Shigar CentOS 7 kuma danna Shigar don ci gaba.

2. Bayan shigar da hoton ISO a cikin RAM na injin ku, allon maraba zai bayyana. Zaɓi yaren da kuke son aiwatar da tsarin shigarwa kuma danna maballin Ci gaba.

3. A kan allo na gaba buga kwanan wata da Lokaci kuma zaɓi wurin yanki daga taswirar. Tabbatar an daidaita kwanan wata da lokaci daidai kuma danna maɓallin Anyi Don komawa zuwa babban allon mai sakawa.

4. A mataki na gaba saitin shimfidar madannai ta hanyar buga menu na allon madannai. Zaɓi ko ƙara shimfidar madannai kuma danna Anyi Anyi don ci gaba.

5. Na gaba, ƙara ko saita tallafin harshe don tsarin ku kuma buga Anyi don matsawa zuwa sabon mataki.

6. A cikin wannan mataki zaku iya saita tsarin Tsarin Tsaro ta hanyar zabar bayanan martaba daga jerin.

Saita bayanin martabar tsaro da ake so ta danna kan Zaɓi maɓallin bayanin martaba kuma Aiwatar da maɓallin manufofin tsaro zuwa ON. Idan kun gama danna maɓallin Anyi Don ci gaba da tsarin shigarwa.

7. A mataki na gaba za ku iya daidaita yanayin injin ku ta hanyar buga maɓallin Zaɓin Software.

Daga jerin hagu za ku iya zaɓar don shigar da yanayin tebur (Gnome, KDE Plasma ko Ƙirƙirar Ayyuka) ko zaɓi nau'in shigarwa na al'ada na uwar garken (Sabar yanar gizo, Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigar, Mai watsa shiri, uwar garken kayan aiki, Sabar tare da ƙirar hoto ko Fayil da Buga. Server) ko yi ƙaramin shigarwa.

Domin keɓance tsarin ku daga baya, zaɓi ƙaramar Shigarwa tare da Ƙara-kan Littattafai masu dacewa kuma danna maɓallin Anyi don ci gaba.

Don cikakken yanayin Gnome ko KDE Desktop yi amfani da hotunan kariyar kwamfuta a matsayin jagora.

8. Da ɗaukan cewa kuna son shigar da Interface Mai amfani da Zane don uwar garken ku, zaɓi uwar garken tare da abun GUI daga jirgin hagu na hagu sannan ku duba ƙararrawar da ta dace daga jirgin da ya dace dangane da irin sabis ɗin da uwar garken zai bayar ga abokan cinikin ku na cibiyar sadarwa. .

Bambance-bambancen kewayon sabis ɗin da zaku iya zaɓa daga ciki, daga Ajiyayyen, DNS ko sabis na e-mail zuwa sabis ɗin Fayil da Adana, FTP, HA ko kayan aikin Kulawa. Zaɓi sabis ɗin da ke da mahimmanci don kayan aikin cibiyar sadarwar ku kawai.

9. Bar tushen shigarwa azaman tsoho idan ba kwa amfani da wasu takamaiman wuraren cibiyar sadarwa kamar  HTTP, HTTPS, FTP ko  ladabi NFS  azaman ƙarin ma'ajiyar bayanai kuma buga kan Wurin shigarwa don ƙirƙirar ɓangarori na diski.

A kan allon zaɓin na'ura ka tabbata an duba rumbun kwamfutarka na gida. Hakanan, akan Wasu Zaɓuɓɓukan Ma'ajiya suna tabbatar da cewa an zaɓi ɓangarorin ta atomatik.

Wannan zaɓin yana tabbatar da cewa za a raba rumbun kwamfutarka da kyau gwargwadon girman diski ɗin ku da tsarin tsarin fayil ɗin Linux. Zai ƙirƙiri/(tushen),/gida da musanyawa ta atomatik a madadin ku. Danna Anyi don amfani da tsarin ɓangaren rumbun kwamfutarka kuma komawa zuwa babban allon mai sakawa.

Muhimmi: Idan kana son ƙirƙirar shimfidar al'ada tare da girman ɓangarorin al'ada, zaku iya zaɓar zaɓin Zan saita ɓarna don ƙirƙirar ɓangarori na al'ada.

10. Na gaba, buga KDUMP zaɓi kuma kashe shi idan kuna son 'yantar da RAM a cikin tsarin ku. Danna Anyi don aiwatar da canje-canje kuma koma kan babban allon shigarwa.

11. A mataki na gaba saitin sunan mai masaukin injin ku kuma kunna sabis na cibiyar sadarwa. Buga kan hanyar sadarwa & Sunan mai watsa shiri, rubuta tsarin ku Cikakken Sunan Domain da Ya cancanta akan sunan Mai watsa shiri kuma kunna hanyar sadarwa ta hanyar sauya maɓallin Ethernet daga KASHE zuwa ON idan kuna da sabar DHCP a cikin LAN ɗin ku.

12. Domin statically saita your cibiyar sadarwa dubawa buga a kan Configure button, da hannu ƙara your IP saituna kamar yadda aka kwatanta a kasa screenshot da kuma buga a kan Ajiye button don amfani canje-canje. Idan kun gama, danna maɓallin Anyi Anyi don komawa zuwa babban menu na mai sakawa.

13. A ƙarshe, sake duba duk saitunan har yanzu kuma idan duk abin da ke cikin wuri, buga maɓallin Fara shigarwa don fara aikin shigarwa.

14. Bayan da shigarwa tsari fara, wani sabon sanyi allo ga saitin-up masu amfani zai bayyana. Da farko, buga ROOT PASSWORD kuma ƙara kalmar sirri mai ƙarfi don tushen asusun.

Tushen asusun shine mafi girman asusun gudanarwa a cikin kowane tsarin Linux kuma yana da cikakken gata. Bayan kun gama danna maɓallin Anyi Don komawa zuwa allon saitunan mai amfani.

15. Gudun tsarin daga tushen asusun yana da matukar rashin tsaro kuma yana da haɗari don haka yana da kyau a ƙirƙiri sabon asusun tsarin don yin ayyukan tsarin yau da kullum ta hanyar buga maɓallin Ƙirƙirar Mai amfani.

Ƙara sabon bayanan mai amfani kuma duba zaɓuɓɓukan biyu don baiwa wannan mai amfani da tushen gata kuma shigar da kalmar wucewa da hannu duk lokacin da ka shiga cikin tsarin.

Lokacin da ka gama wannan sashe na ƙarshe danna kan Anyi button kuma jira tsarin shigarwa ya ƙare.

16. Bayan 'yan mintoci kaɗan mai sakawa zai ba da rahoton cewa an sami nasarar shigar da CentOS akan injin ku. Domin amfani da tsarin sai kawai ka cire kafofin watsa labarai na shigarwa kuma sake kunna na'ura.

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$ sudo yum update

Amsa da e ga duk tambayoyin da yum fakitin manajan ya yi kuma a ƙarshe, sake kunna injin (amfani da sudo init 6) don amfani da sabon haɓakar kwaya.

$ sudo init 6

Shi ke nan! Ji daɗin sabon sakin CentOS 7.5 akan injin ku.