Yadda ake Shigar Sabunta Tsaro ta atomatik akan Debian da Ubuntu

An faɗi a baya - kuma ba zan iya yarda da ƙari ba - cewa wasu daga cikin mafi kyawun masu gudanar da tsarin sune waɗanda suke da alama (lura da yin amfani da kalmar nan a nan) don zama malalaci koyaushe.

Duk da yake wannan na iya zama ɗan kama-karya, Na ci amana dole ne ya zama gaskiya a mafi yawan lokuta - ba saboda ba sa yin aikin da ya kamata su yi ba, amma saboda sun sarrafa yawancin sa.

Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman buƙatun tsarin Linux shine a ci gaba da sabuntawa tare da sabbin facin tsaro da ke akwai don daidaitaccen rarraba.

A cikin wannan labarin za mu bayyana yadda ake saita tsarin Debian da Ubuntu don shigar (ko sabunta) mahimman fakitin tsaro ko faci ta atomatik lokacin da ake buƙata.

Sauran rarrabawar Linux kamar CentOS/RHEL da aka tsara don shigar da sabuntawar tsaro ta atomatik.

Ba lallai ba ne a faɗi, kuna buƙatar gata na masu amfani don yin ayyukan da aka zayyana a cikin wannan labarin.

Sanya Sabunta Tsaro ta atomatik Akan Debian/Ubuntu

Don farawa, shigar da fakiti masu zuwa:

# aptitude update -y && aptitude install unattended-upgrades apt-listchanges -y

inda canje-canje masu dacewa zasu ba da rahoton abin da aka canza yayin haɓakawa.

Na gaba, buɗe /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/50unattended-upgrades tare da editan rubutu da kuka fi so kuma ƙara wannan layin a cikin Unnattended-Upgrade :: Tushe-Tsarin-Tsarin:

Unattended-Upgrade::Mail "root";

A ƙarshe, yi amfani da umarni mai zuwa don ƙirƙira da cika fayil ɗin sanyi da ake buƙata (/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/20auto-upgrades) don kunna sabuntawar da ba a kula da su ba:

# dpkg-reconfigure -plow unattended-upgrades

Zaɓi Ee lokacin da aka sa a shigar da haɓakawa ba tare da kulawa ba:

sannan duba cewa an kara wadannan layi biyu zuwa /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/20auto-upgrades:

APT::Periodic::Update-Package-Lists "1";
APT::Periodic::Unattended-Upgrade "1";

Kuma ƙara wannan layin don yin rahotanni cikin magana:

APT::Periodic::Verbose "2";

A ƙarshe, duba /etc/apt/listchanges.conf don tabbatar da cewa za a aika sanarwar zuwa tushen.

A cikin wannan sakon mun yi bayanin yadda ake tabbatar da sabunta tsarin ku akai-akai tare da sabbin facin tsaro. Bugu da ƙari, kun koyi yadda ake saita sanarwa don kiyaye kanku lokacin da ake amfani da faci.

Kuna da wasu tambayoyi game da wannan labarin? Jin kyauta don sauke mana bayanin kula ta amfani da fom ɗin sharhi a ƙasa. Muna jiran ji daga gare ku.