Findmnt - Ya Nuna A halin yanzu Tsarin Fayil ɗin Fasaha a cikin Linux
Umurnin Findmnt shine mai amfani-layin umarni mai sauƙi wanda aka yi amfani dashi don nuna jerin tsarin fayil ɗin da aka ɗora a halin yanzu ko bincika tsarin fayil a/etc/fstab,/sauransu/mtab ko/proc/self/mountinfo.
1. Don nuna jerin tsarin fayil ɗin da aka ɗora a halin yanzu, gudanar da waɗannan masu zuwa a harsashi mai sauri.
# findmnt
Yana nuna alamar dutsen da aka nufa (TARGET), na'urar tushe (SOURCE), nau'in tsarin fayil (FSTYPE), da zaɓuɓɓukan dutsen da suka dace (ZABE) ga kowane tsarin fayil, kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin fitowar mai zuwa.
TARGET SOURCE FSTYPE OPTIONS / /dev/sda3 ext4 rw,relatime,errors=remo ├─/sys sysfs sysfs rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec, │ ├─/sys/kernel/security securityfs securit rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec, │ ├─/sys/fs/cgroup tmpfs tmpfs ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec, │ │ ├─/sys/fs/cgroup/unified cgroup cgroup2 rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec, │ │ ├─/sys/fs/cgroup/systemd cgroup cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec, │ │ ├─/sys/fs/cgroup/perf_event cgroup cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec, │ │ ├─/sys/fs/cgroup/devices cgroup cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec, │ │ ├─/sys/fs/cgroup/hugetlb cgroup cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec, │ │ ├─/sys/fs/cgroup/rdma cgroup cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec, │ │ ├─/sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct cgroup cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec, │ │ ├─/sys/fs/cgroup/memory cgroup cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec, │ │ ├─/sys/fs/cgroup/freezer cgroup cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec, │ │ ├─/sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls,net_prio cgroup cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec, │ │ ├─/sys/fs/cgroup/pids cgroup cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec, │ │ ├─/sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset cgroup cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec, │ │ └─/sys/fs/cgroup/blkio cgroup cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec, │ ├─/sys/fs/pstore pstore pstore rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec, │ ├─/sys/firmware/efi/efivars efivarfs efivarf rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec, │ ├─/sys/kernel/debug debugfs debugfs rw,relatime │ ├─/sys/kernel/config configfs configf rw,relatime │ └─/sys/fs/fuse/connections fusectl fusectl rw,relatime ├─/proc proc proc rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec, │ └─/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc systemd-1 autofs rw,relatime,fd=24,pgrp=
2. Ta hanyar tsoho, umarnin Findmnt yana nuna tsarin fayil din a tsari irin na bishiya. Don nuna bayanin azaman jerin talakawa, yi amfani da zaɓi -l kamar yadda aka nuna.
# findmnt -l
TARGET SOURCE FSTYPE OPTIONS /sys sysfs sysfs rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime /proc proc proc rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime /dev udev devtmpfs rw,nosuid,relatime,size=3996916k,nr_inodes=999229,mode=755 /dev/pts devpts devpts rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=000 /run tmpfs tmpfs rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,size=805740k,mode=755 / /dev/sda3 ext4 rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro,data=ordered /sys/kernel/security securityfs securityfs rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime /dev/shm tmpfs tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev /run/lock tmpfs tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=5120k /sys/fs/cgroup tmpfs tmpfs ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,mode=755 /sys/fs/cgroup/unified cgroup cgroup2 rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,nsdelegate /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd cgroup cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,xattr,name=systemd /sys/fs/pstore pstore pstore rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime /sys/firmware/efi/efivars efivarfs efivarfs rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime /sys/fs/cgroup/perf_event cgroup cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,perf_event /sys/fs/cgroup/devices cgroup cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,devices /sys/fs/cgroup/hugetlb cgroup cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,hugetlb /sys/fs/cgroup/rdma cgroup cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,rdma /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct cgroup cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpu,cpuacct /sys/fs/cgroup/memory cgroup cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,memory /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer cgroup cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,freezer /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls,net_prio cgroup cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,net_cls,net_prio /sys/fs/cgroup/pids cgroup cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,pids
3. Hakanan zaka iya zaɓar don nuna kawai tsarin fayil na takamaiman nau'ikan ta amfani da -t zaɓin-layin zaɓi tare da nau'in tsarin fayil kamar XFS ko EXT4.
# findmnt --fstab -t xfs OR # findmnt --fstab -t ext4
TARGET SOURCE FSTYPE OPTIONS / /dev/sda3 ext4 rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro,data=ordered └─/media/tecmint/Data_Storage /dev/sda5 ext4 rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,data=ordered
4. Hakanan zaka iya samun tsarin fayil ta amfani da wurin hawa dutse. Misali, umarni mai zuwa yana nuna duk/sauransu/fstab filesystems, inda dutsen directpoint yake/mnt/external/disk2.
# findmnt --fstab /mnt/external/disk2 #this prints bind mounts where /mnt/external/disk2 is a source OR # findmnt --fstab --target /mnt/external/disk2
5. Don buga duk/sauransu/fstab fayilolin fayiloli kuma canza alamun LABEL = da UUID = alamun gaske ga sunayen na'urar, ƙara - - - > canza kamar yadda aka nuna.
# findmnt --fstab --evaluate TARGET SOURCE FSTYPE OPTIONS / /dev/sda3 ext4 errors=remount-ro /boot/efi /dev/sda1 vfat umask=0077 none /dev/sda2 swap sw
6. Don nuna wurin dutsen kawai inda tsarin fayiloli tare da lakabin \"/ boot \" ko \"/" aka saka, yi amfani da umarnin da ke gaba.
# findmnt -n --raw --evaluate --output=target LABEL=/boot OR # findmnt -n --raw --evaluate --output=target LABEL=/
7. Hakanan Findmnt yana baka damar saka idanu hawa, cirewa, cirewa da matsar da ayyuka akan kundin adireshi, misali akan/mnt/gwaji.
# findmnt --poll --mountpoint /mnt/test
8. Na ƙarshe amma ba mafi ƙaranci ba, idan kuna son ƙarin bayani game da fitowar sa, yi amfani da maballin --verbose .
# findmnt --real --verbose
Don ƙarin bayani, gudu mutum findmnt don karanta shafin shigarta na hannu.