Yadda ake Sanya Mint 20 Linux Tare da Windows 10 ko 8 a cikin Yanayin UEFI Dual-Boot
Linux Mint 20 an sake shi cikin daji ta ƙungiyar haɓaka aikin Linux Mint a matsayin sabon bugu na tallafi na dogon lokaci wanda zai karɓi tallafi da sabuntawar tsaro har zuwa 2025.
Wannan koyawa za ta jagorance ku kan yadda zaku iya shigar da Linux Mint 20 a cikin boot-boot tare da bambance-bambancen Tsarin Tsarin Microsoft, kamar Windows 8, 8.1 ko 10, akan injina tare da firmware EFI da sigar Microsoft OS da aka riga aka shigar.
Idan kuna neman shigarwar boot ɗin da ba dual-boot akan Laptop, Desktop, ko Virtual Machine, yakamata ku karanta: Jagoran Shigarwa na Linux Mint 20 Codename 'Ulyana'.
Da ɗauka cewa kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ko tsarin tebur ɗinka ya zo da an riga an shigar dashi Windows 10 ko Windows 8.1 ko 8 ya kamata ka shigar da menu na UEFI kuma ka kashe saitunan masu zuwa: Secure Boot da Fast Boot fasali.
Idan kwamfutar ba ta da OS da aka riga aka shigar kuma kuna da niyyar amfani da Linux da Windows a cikin boot-boot, da farko shigar da Microsoft Windows sannan ku ci gaba da shigarwar Linux Mint 20.
- Linux Mint 20 Hotunan ISO - https://www.linuxmint.com/download.php
Idan kun mallaki kwamfutar UEFI ku nisanta daga nau'in 32-bit na Linux Mint saboda kawai za ta yi taya kuma tana aiki tare da injinan BIOS, yayin da hoton ISO 64-bit zai iya yin taya tare da kwamfutocin BIOS ko UEFI.
Mataki 1: Rage sararin HDD don Dual-Boot
1. Idan kwamfutarka ta zo an riga an shigar da Microsoft Windows akan bangare guda, shiga cikin tsarin Windows tare da mai amfani wanda ke da gata mai gudanarwa, danna maɓallan [Win+r] don buɗe saurin gudu sannan a buga. umarni mai zuwa don buɗe kayan aikin sarrafa Disk.
diskmgmt.msc
2. Danna-dama akan C: partition kuma zaɓi Ƙara ƙara don canza girman ɓangaren. Yi amfani da ƙimar da ta fi dacewa da ku, dangane da girman HDD ɗinku, akan adadin sarari don rage filin MB (mafi ƙarancin 20000 MB da aka ba da shawarar) kuma danna maɓallin Shrink don fara aiwatar da sake girman ɓangaren.
3. Lokacin da tsari ya ƙare wani sabon sarari wanda ba a raba shi ba zai bayyana akan rumbun kwamfutarka.
Rufe kayan aikin Gudanar da Disk, sanya Linux Mint DVD ko Hoton bootable USB a cikin faifan da ya dace, kuma sake kunna kwamfutar don farawa da shigarwar Linux Mint 20.
Idan kuna yin booting Linux Mint don shigarwa daga nutsewar USB a cikin yanayin UEFI tabbatar cewa kun ƙirƙiri sandar kebul ɗin bootable ta amfani da kayan aiki kamar Rufus, wanda ke dacewa da UEFI, in ba haka ba na USB bootable drive ba zai yi taya ba.
Mataki 2: Shigar da Linux Mint 20
4. Bayan sake kunnawa, danna maɓallin aiki na musamman kuma umurci na'urar firmware (UEFI) don tadawa daga DVD ɗin da ya dace ko kebul na USB (maɓallan ayyuka na musamman yawanci sune F12, F10 ko F2 dangane da masana'anta na uwa).
Da zarar kafofin watsa labarai taya-up wani sabon allo ya kamata ya bayyana a kan duban ku. Zaɓi Fara Linux Mint 20 Cinnamon kuma danna Shigar don ci gaba.
5. Jira har sai tsarin ya loda cikin RAM don yin aiki a cikin yanayin rayuwa kuma buɗe mai sakawa ta danna sau biyu akan Install Linux Mint icon.
6. Zaɓi yaren da kuke son yin shigarwa kuma danna maɓallin Ci gaba don ci gaba.
7. Bayan haka, ya kamata ku zaɓi shimfidar madannai na ku kuma danna maɓallin Ci gaba.
8. A kan allo na gaba buga kan Ci gaba button don ci gaba da gaba. Za a iya sauke software na ɓangare na uku (lambobin multimedia) ta atomatik kuma shigar da su akan wannan mataki ta hanyar duba akwatin.
Shawarar za ta kasance a bar akwatin ba tare da tantancewa ba na ɗan lokaci sannan a shigar da software na mallakar hannu da hannu daga baya bayan an gama shigarwa.
9. A allon na gaba, zaku iya zaɓar nau'in shigarwa. Idan Windows Boot Manager aka gano ta atomatik zaka iya zaɓar Shigar Mint Linux tare da Windows Boot Manager. Wannan zaɓi yana tabbatar da cewa mai sakawa zai raba HDD ta atomatik ba tare da asarar bayanai ba.
Zabi na biyu, Goge diski da shigar da Linux Mint, yakamata a guji yin boot ɗin dual-boot saboda yana da haɗari kuma zai shafe faifan ku.
Don mafi sassauƙan shimfidar yanki, yakamata ku tafi tare da wani zaɓi kuma danna maɓallin Ci gaba don ci gaba.
10. Yanzu bari mu ƙirƙiri tsarin shimfidawa don Linux Mint 20. Ina ba da shawarar ku ƙirƙiri ɓangarori uku, ɗaya don / (tushen) , ɗaya don bayanan asusun /gida da kuma bangare guda don swap.
Da farko, ƙirƙirar ɓangaren swap. Zaɓi sarari kyauta kuma buga akan alamar + da ke ƙasa. A kan wannan bangare yi amfani da saitunan masu zuwa kuma danna Ok don ƙirƙirar ɓangaren:
Size = 1024 MB Type for the new partition = Primary Location for the new partition = Beginning of this space Use as = swap area
11. Yin amfani da matakai iri ɗaya kamar na sama, ƙirƙirar ɓangaren /(tushen) tare da saitunan da ke ƙasa:
Size = minimum 15 GB Type for the new partition = Primary Location for the new partition = Beginning of this space Use as = EXT4 journaling file system Mount point = /
12. A ƙarshe, ƙirƙirar yanki na gida tare da saitunan da ke ƙasa (amfani da duk sararin sarari kyauta don ƙirƙirar ɓangaren gida).
Bangare na gida shine wurin da za a adana duk takaddun asusun masu amfani ta hanyar tsohuwa, sai dai tushen asusun. Idan akwai gazawar tsarin, zaku iya sake shigar da tsarin aiki don karce ba tare da taɓa ko rasa saituna da takaddun duk masu amfani ba.
Size = remaining free space Type for the new partition = Primary Location for the new partition = Beginning Use as = EXT4 journaling file system Mount point = /home
13. Bayan kammala ƙirƙirar shimfidar ɓangaren, zaɓi Windows Boot Manager a matsayin na'urar don shigar da kayan aikin Grub kuma danna maɓallin Install Now don yin canje-canje a diski kuma ci gaba da shigarwa.
Bayan haka, sabon taga mai buɗewa zai tambaye ku idan kun yarda da yin canje-canje a diski. Danna Ci gaba don karɓar canje-canje kuma mai sakawa zai fara rubuta canje-canje zuwa faifai.
14. A allon gaba zaɓi wurin zahiri mafi kusa daga taswira kuma danna Ci gaba.
15. Shigar da sunan mai amfani da kalmar sirri don asusun farko tare da tushen gata, zaɓi sunan mai amfani da tsarin ku ta hanyar cike filin sunan kwamfutar tare da ƙimar siffa kuma danna Ci gaba don kammala aikin shigarwa.
16. Tsarin shigarwa zai ɗauki ɗan lokaci kuma idan ya kai mataki na ƙarshe zai nemi ku danna maɓallin Restart Yanzu don kammala shigarwa.
17. Bayan sake kunnawa, tsarin zai fara farawa a cikin Grub, tare da Linux Mint a matsayin zaɓi na farko wanda za a fara ta atomatik bayan daƙiƙa 10. Daga nan za ku iya ƙara ba da umarni ga kwamfutar ta yi boot a cikin Windows ko Linux.
A kan kwamfutoci, tare da sabon firmware UEFI ba za a nuna mai ɗaukar kaya na Grub ta tsohuwa ba kuma injin zai tashi ta atomatik a cikin Windows.
Domin shiga cikin Linux, dole ne ka danna maɓallin taya na musamman bayan an sake farawa kuma daga nan don ƙara zaɓar OS da kake son farawa.
Domin canza tsohuwar odar taya ta shigar da saitunan UEFI, zaɓi tsohuwar OS ɗin ku kuma adana canje-canje. Bincika littafin jagorar mai siyarwa don gano maɓallan ayyuka na musamman da ake amfani da su don taya ko don shigar da saitunan UEFI.
18. Bayan tsarin ya ƙare loading, shiga cikin Linux Mint 20 ta amfani da takardun shaidar da aka ƙirƙira yayin aikin shigarwa. Wuta taga Terminal kuma fara aiwatar da sabuntawa daga layin umarni ta hanyar aiwatar da umarni masu zuwa:
$ sudo apt-get update $ sudo apt-get upgrade
Shi ke nan! Kun sami nasarar shigar da sabuwar sigar Linux Mint 20 akan na'urar ku. Za ku sami dandamalin Mint na Linux yana da ƙarfi, sauri, sassauƙa, mai daɗi, mai sauƙin amfani, tare da tarin software da ake buƙata don mai amfani na yau da kullun da aka riga aka shigar kuma yana da ƙarfi sosai.