Yadda ake haɓaka Fedora 23 zuwa Fedora 24 Workstation
An sanar da Fedora 24 na gaba ɗaya a jiya kuma yawancin masu amfani yanzu suna fatan haɓakawa zuwa sabon bugu na mashahurin rarraba Linux.
A cikin wannan yadda ake jagora, zamu kalli matakai daban-daban da zaku iya bi don haɓakawa daga Fedora 23 Workstation zuwa Fedora 24.
Hanyar da aka ba da shawarar ita ce ta amfani da kayan aikin haɓaka dnf kuma shine abin da za mu yi amfani da shi a cikin wannan jagorar.
Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu masu yiwuwa don aiwatar da haɓakawa, hanya ta farko kuma mai sauƙi tana amfani da GUI gnome-software da ake magana da shi azaman Software app a cikin cikakkiyar sabuntawar Fedora 23.
Hanya ta biyu ita ce ta yin amfani da layin umarni wanda shine babban abin da muka fi mayar da hankali kan wannan yadda ake jagoranta.
Koyaushe kyakkyawan aiki ne don adana tsarin ku kafin yin kowane canje-canje gare shi, saboda rashin tabbas da ke zuwa tare da haɓakawa. Bayan haka dole ne ku tabbatar cewa kuna da sabuwar software da ke gudana akan Fedora 23 ta amfani da wannan umarni da ke ƙasa:
$ sudo dnf upgrade --refresh
Hakanan zaka iya amfani da software na Gnome, idan kun fi son kada kuyi amfani da layin umarni.
Wannan mataki ne mai mahimmanci kamar yadda dnf plugin shine kayan aikin da aka ba da shawarar don amfani dashi don haɓakawa, zaka iya shigarwa ta hanyar gudanar da umarnin da ke ƙasa.
$ sudo dnf install dnf-plugin-system-upgrade
Idan matakan da suka gabata sun yi aiki cikin nasara ma'ana tsarin ku yanzu yana da sabbin nau'ikan software, fara aiwatar da haɓakawa kamar haka:
$ sudo dnf system-upgrade download --releasever=24
Hakanan zaka iya haɗawa da zaɓi na --allowerasing wanda ke taimakawa wajen cire duk fakitin da ka iya karya tsarin haɓakawa sakamakon wasu fakitin da ba su da sabuntawa, fakitin da suka yi ritaya ko ma abubuwan dogaro.
Bayan an yi matakin da ya gabata, ma'ana an sabunta tsarin tare da jerin fakitin Fedora 24, kuma an zazzage duk fakitin, kuna buƙatar sake kunna tsarin ku ta hanyar ba da umarnin da ke ƙasa:
$ sudo dnf system-upgrade reboot
Bayan gudanar da umarnin da ke sama, zaɓi tsohuwar Fedora 23 kernel kuma tsarin haɓakawa zai fara farawa, lokacin da aka haɓaka haɓakawa, zaku sami Fedora 24 yana gudana akan injin ku.
Na yi imani waɗannan matakai ne masu sauƙi tare da umarnin kai tsaye, saboda haka ƙila ba za ku fuskanci matsaloli da yawa yayin haɓakawa daga Fedora 23 zuwa Fedora 24, amma kamar yadda aka saba, wasu masu amfani na iya fuskantar wasu matsaloli ko batutuwa.
Kuna iya sauke sharhi don kowane taimako ko ziyarci shafin haɓaka tsarin DNF don ƙarin taimako, yana kuma haɗa da duk zaɓuɓɓukan da zaku iya amfani da su tare da kayan haɓaka dnf.