Yadda ake Sanya Ubuntu Tare da Windows a cikin Dual-Boot

Wannan koyawa za ta jagorance ku kan yadda zaku iya shigar da Ubuntu 20.04, Ubuntu 19.04, Ubuntu 18.10, ko Ubuntu 18.04 a cikin boot-boot tare da Sistem Operating na Microsoft akan injunan da suka zo an riga an shigar dasu Windows 10.

Wannan jagorar tana ɗauka cewa injin ku ya zo da an riga an shigar dashi Windows 10 OS ko tsohuwar sigar Microsoft Windows, kamar Windows 8.1 ko 8.

Idan kayan aikin ku na amfani da UEFI to yakamata ku canza saitunan EFI kuma ku kashe fasalin Secure Boot.

Idan kwamfutarka ba ta da wani Operating System da aka riga aka shigar kuma kuna shirin yin amfani da bambancin Windows tare da Ubuntu, ya kamata ku fara shigar da Microsoft Windows sannan ku ci gaba da shigarwar Ubuntu.

A cikin wannan yanayin musamman, akan matakan shigarwa na Windows, lokacin da ake tsara rumbun kwamfutarka, yakamata ku ware sarari kyauta akan faifan tare da girman akalla 20 GB don amfani dashi daga baya azaman bangare don shigarwar Ubuntu.

Zazzage Hoton ISO na Ubuntu kamar yadda tsarin tsarin ku ta amfani da hanyar haɗi mai zuwa:

• Zazzage Ubuntu 20.04 Desktop
• Zazzage Ubuntu 19.04 Desktop
• Zazzage Ubuntu 18.10 Desktop
• Zazzage Ubuntu 18.04 Desktop

Mataki 1: Shirya Injin Windows don Dual-Boot

1. Abu na farko da yakamata ku kula shine ƙirƙirar sarari kyauta akan hard disk ɗin kwamfutar idan an shigar da na'urar akan bangare guda.

Shiga cikin injin Windows ɗin ku tare da asusun gudanarwa kuma danna-dama akan Fara Menu -> Umurnin Umurni (Admin) don shigar da layin umarni na Windows.

2. Da zarar a cikin CLI, rubuta diskmgmt.msc a kan gaggawa, kuma ya kamata a buɗe utility Management Disk. Daga nan, danna-dama kan C:bangaren kuma zaɓi Ƙara ƙarar don canza girman ɓangaren.

C:\Windows\system32\>diskmgmt.msc

3. A Kunna C: shigar da darajar sarari don raguwa a MB (amfani da aƙalla 20000 MB dangane da girman C: partition size) kuma danna Shrink don fara girman bangare kamar yadda aka kwatanta a ƙasa (darajar raguwar sarari daga hoton ƙasa yana da ƙasa kuma ana amfani dashi kawai don dalilai na nunawa).

Da zarar sarari ya yi girma, za ka ga sabon sarari da ba a keɓe ba a kan rumbun kwamfutarka. Bar shi azaman tsoho kuma sake kunna kwamfutar don ci gaba da shigarwar Ubuntu.

Mataki 2: Shigar da Ubuntu tare da Windows Dual-Boot

4. Don manufar wannan labarin, Za mu yi installing Ubuntu 20.04 tare da Windows dual boot (zaka iya amfani da kowane sakin Ubuntu don shigarwa). Je zuwa hanyar haɗin zazzagewa daga bayanin taken kuma ɗauki hoton ISO Desktop 20.04 Ubuntu.

Ƙona hoton zuwa DVD ko ƙirƙirar sandar USB mai bootable ta amfani da kayan aiki kamar Universal USB Installer (BIOS mai jituwa) ko Rufus (mai jituwa UEFI).

Hakanan kuna iya son: Ƙirƙirar Na'urar USB ta Bootable Ta amfani da Unetbootin da dd Command

Sanya sandar USB ko DVD a cikin faifan da ya dace, sake kunna injin, sannan umurci BIOS/UEFI don tadawa daga DVD/USB ta latsa maɓallin aiki na musamman (yawanci F12, F10 ko F2 dangane da ƙayyadaddun mai siyarwa).

Da zarar an kunna kafofin watsa labaru, sabon allo zai bayyana akan na'urar duba ku. Daga menu zaɓi Shigar Ubuntu kuma danna Shigar don ci gaba.

5. Bayan boot media ya gama lodawa cikin RAM za ku ƙare tare da tsarin Ubuntu mai aiki gaba ɗaya yana gudana cikin yanayin rayuwa.

A kan Launcher zaɓi Shigar Ubuntu, kuma mai sakawa zai fara. Zaɓi shimfidar madannai da kuke so don aiwatar da shigarwa kuma danna maɓallin Ci gaba don ci gaba gaba.

6. Na gaba, zaɓi zaɓi na farko Normal Installation kuma sake buga maɓallin Ci gaba.

7. Yanzu lokaci ya yi da za a zabi nau'in shigarwa. Kuna iya zaɓar shigar da Ubuntu tare da Windows Boot Manager, zaɓi wanda zai kula da duk matakan ɓarna ta atomatik. Yi amfani da wannan zaɓin idan ba kwa buƙatar keɓaɓɓen tsarin rabo.

Idan kuna son shimfidar ɓangarorin al'ada, duba zaɓin Wani abu kuma danna maɓallin Ci gaba don ci gaba.

Zaɓin Goge diski da shigar da Ubuntu yakamata a kiyaye shi akan boot-boot saboda yana da haɗari kuma zai shafe faifan ku.

8. A cikin wannan mataki, za mu ƙirƙiri tsarin mu na al'ada don Ubuntu. Wannan jagorar za ta ba da shawarar cewa ka ƙirƙiri ɓangarori biyu, ɗaya don tushen da ɗayan don bayanan asusun gida, kuma babu ɓangarori don swap (amfani da musanya bangare kawai idan kuna da iyakacin albarkatun RAM ko kuna amfani da SSD mai sauri).

Don ƙirƙirar bangare na farko, ɓangaren tushen, zaɓi sarari kyauta (tsarin sarari daga Windows da aka ƙirƙira a baya), sannan danna alamar + da ke ƙasa. A kan saitunan bangare yi amfani da saitunan masu zuwa kuma danna Ok don aiwatar da canje-canje:

1. Girman = akalla 15000 MB
2. Nau'i don sabon bangare = Primary
3. Location don sabon bangare = Farko
4. Amfani azaman = tsarin fayil ɗin jarida na EXT4
5. Matsalar Dutse =/

Ƙirƙiri ɓangaren gida ta amfani da matakai iri ɗaya kamar na sama. Yi amfani da duk sararin sarari kyauta da ya rage don girman rabon gida. Saitunan partition yakamata suyi kama da haka:

1. Girman = duk sauran sarari kyauta
2. Nau'i don sabon bangare = Primary
3. Location don sabon bangare = Farko
4. Amfani azaman = tsarin fayil ɗin jarida na EXT4
5. Matsalar Dutse = /gida

9. Lokacin da ya gama, danna maɓallin Install Now don amfani da canje-canje a cikin faifai kuma fara aikin shigarwa.

Ya kamata taga pop-up ya bayyana don sanar da ku game da musanya sarari. Yi watsi da faɗakarwa ta latsa maɓallin Ci gaba.

Bayan haka, sabon taga mai buɗewa zai tambaye ku ko kun yarda da yin canje-canje a diski. Danna Ci gaba don rubuta canje-canje zuwa faifai kuma aikin shigarwa zai fara yanzu.

10. A kan allo na gaba daidaita wurin jikin injin ku ta zaɓar birni kusa da taswira. Idan an gama danna Ci gaba don ci gaba.

11. Dauki sunan mai amfani da kalmar sirri don asusun sudo na gudanarwa, shigar da suna mai siffatawa don kwamfutar ku kuma danna Ci gaba don kammala shigarwa.

Waɗannan su ne duk saitunan da ake buƙata don keɓance shigarwar Ubuntu. Daga nan tsarin shigarwa zai gudana ta atomatik har sai ya kai karshe.

12. Bayan shigarwa tsari ya kai karshen buga a kan Sake kunnawa button domin ya kammala shigarwa.

Na'urar za ta sake kunnawa a cikin menu na Grub, inda za a gabatar da ku na tsawon daƙiƙa goma don zaɓar OS da kuke son amfani da shi gaba: Ubuntu 20.04 ko Microsoft Windows.

An tsara Ubuntu azaman tsoho OS don taya daga. Don haka, kawai danna maɓallin Shigar ko jira waɗancan lokutan daƙiƙa 10 don matsewa.

13. Bayan Ubuntu ya gama lodawa, shiga tare da takaddun da aka kirkira yayin aikin shigarwa, kuma ku ji daɗi. Ubuntu yana ba da tallafin tsarin fayil na NTFS ta atomatik don haka zaku iya samun damar fayiloli daga sassan Windows kawai ta danna ƙarar Windows.

Shi ke nan! Idan kuna buƙatar komawa zuwa Windows, kawai sake kunna kwamfutar kuma zaɓi Windows daga menu na Grub.

Idan kuna son shigar da wasu ƙarin fakitin software da keɓance Ubuntu, to ku karanta labarinmu Manyan Abubuwa 20 da za ku yi Bayan Shigar Ubuntu.