10 Mafi Kyawun Rarraba Linux wanda ke tushen Ubuntu

Ubuntu yana iya kasancewa ɗayan mashahuri kuma mai amfani da rarraba Linux saboda ƙimar UI na yau da kullun, kwanciyar hankali, ƙawancen mai amfani, da kuma wadataccen wurin ajiya wanda ya ƙunshi fakitin kayan komputa na 50,000. Bugu da ƙari, ana ba da shawarar sosai ga masu farawa waɗanda ke ƙoƙarin yin harbi a Linux.

Bugu da kari, Ubuntu yana da goyan bayan dimbin al'umma masu kwazo wadanda suka himmatu wajen samar da kayan tallafi wadanda suka himmatu wajen bayar da gudummawa ga ci gabanta don sadar da kunshin kayan aiki na zamani, abubuwan sabuntawa, da kuma gyara-kwaro.

Akwai dandano da yawa dangane da Ubuntu, kuma kuskuren fahimta shine cewa duk iri ɗaya ne. Duk da yake suna iya dogara ne da Ubuntu, kowane dandano yana jigilar fasali da irin salo na musamman da bambancin da zai sa ya fice daga sauran.

A cikin wannan jagorar, zamu bincika wasu shahararrun bambance-bambancen Linux na Ubuntu.

1. Linux Mint

Mint miliyoyin mutane a duniya suna amfani da shi, Linux Mint shahararren dandano ne na Linux wanda ya samo asali daga Ubuntu. Yana bayar da UI mai ƙyalƙyali tare da aikace-aikacen akwatin don amfani na yau da kullun kamar su LibreOffice suite, Firefox, Pidgin, Thunderbird, da kuma aikace-aikacen multimedia kamar VLC da Audacious media players.

Saboda sauki da sauƙin amfani, Mint ana ɗaukarsa mafi dacewa ga masu farawa waɗanda ke canzawa daga Windows zuwa Linux da waɗanda suka fi so su kauce daga tsoho ɗin tebur na GNOME amma har yanzu suna jin daɗin kwanciyar hankali da lambar tushe iri ɗaya da Ubuntu bayar.

Bugawa ta Mint shine Linux Mint 20 kuma ta dogara ne akan Ubuntu 20.04 LTS.

2. Elementary OS

Idan har akwai wani dandano na Linux wanda aka gina shi tare da roko mai ban sha'awa a hankali ba tare da lalata muhimman al'amura ba kamar kwanciyar hankali da tsaro, to ya zama Elementary. Dangane da Ubuntu, Elementary wani ɗanɗano ne mai buɗewa wanda yake kawowa tare da alewar ido na Pantheon na ido mai kwarin gwiwa wanda Apple's macOS ke gabatarwa. Yana bayar da tashar jirgin ruwa wacce ke tunatar da macOS, da kyawawan gumakan gumaka da rubutu da yawa.

Daga shafin yanar gizonta, Elementary ya jaddada akan adana bayanan masu amfani a zaman sirri ta hanyar rashin tattara bayanai masu mahimmanci. Hakanan yana alfahari da kasancewa mai saurin aiki da ingantaccen tsarin aiki wanda ya dace da waɗanda suke canzawa daga yanayin macOS da Windows.

Kamar Ubuntu, Elementary ya zo tare da kantin sa na Software wanda aka sani da App Center daga inda zaku iya saukarwa da girka aikace-aikacen da kuka fi so (kyauta da biya) daga sauƙin danna linzamin kwamfuta. Tabbas, ana jigilar shi tare da tsoffin aikace-aikace kamar su Epiphany, hoto, da aikace-aikacen wasan bidiyo amma nau'ikan suna iyakance idan aka kwatanta da Mint.

3. Zorin OS

An rubuta shi a cikin C, C ++, da Python, Zorin yana da sauri, kuma tsayayyen rarraba Linux wanda ke jigila tare da UI mai ƙyalƙyali wanda yake kwaikwayon Windows 7. Zorin ana tallata shi azaman madaidaicin madadin Windows kuma, kan gwada shi, ban iya ba yarda more. Panelarshen ɓangaren yana kama da allon aiki na gargajiya da aka samo a cikin Windows tare da menu na farawa na farawa da gajerun hanyoyin aikace-aikace.

Kamar na Elementary, yana jaddada gaskiyar cewa yana mutunta sirrin masu amfani ta hanyar rashin tattara bayanan sirri da na sirri. Ba wanda zai iya tabbatar da gaskiyar wannan da'awar kuma zaka iya ɗaukar kalmar su kawai.

Wani mahimmin mahimmanci shine ikonsa na gudana da kyau akan tsofaffin Kwamfutoci - tare da ƙarancin processor 1 GHz Intel Dual Core, 1 GB na RAM & 10G na sararin diski mai wuya. Allyari, kuna jin daɗin aikace-aikace masu ƙarfi irin su LibreOffice, Kalanda app & slack, da wasannin da suke aiki daga akwatin.

4. POP! OS

Ci gaba & kiyaye shi ta System76, POP! OS har yanzu wani rarrabawar talla ne bisa tushen Canonical's Ubuntu. POP yana hura iska mai kyau a cikin ƙwarewar mai amfani tare da girmamawa kan ingantattun ayyukan gudana saboda albarkatun gajerun hanyoyin mabuɗan da karkatar da taga ta atomatik.

POP! Har ila yau, yana kawo a cikin Cibiyar Software - Pop! Shago - wannan ya cika da aikace-aikace daga nau'uka daban-daban kamar su Kimiyya & Injiniya, ci gaba, sadarwa, da kuma aikace-aikacen wasa don ambaton kaɗan.

Kyakkyawan ci gaban POP! Ya sanya ƙididdigar direbobin NVIDIA cikin hoton ISO. A zahiri, yayin saukarwa, zaku zaɓi tsakanin daidaitaccen hoto na Intel/AMD ISO da wanda ke jigila tare da direbobin NVIDIA don tsarin da ke da NVIDIA GPU. Toarfin sarrafa ƙirar ƙira yana sanya POP manufa don wasa.

Sabuwar sigar POP! Shin POP ne! 20.04 LTS wanda ke kan Ubuntu 20.04 LTS.

5. LXLE

Idan kuna mamakin abin da za ku yi da kayan aikinku na tsufa, kuma tunanin da ya wuce zuciyar ku shine jefa shi cikin juji, kuna so ku ɗan jinkirta kuma gwada LXLE.

Mafi kyawun rarrabawar Linux don tsofaffin kwamfutoci.

LXLE an cika shi da hotunan bangon sanyi da sauran ƙari da yawa da zaɓuɓɓukan gyare-gyare waɗanda zaku iya amfani dasu don dacewa da salonku. Yana da sauri sauri akan taya da aiki gabaɗaya kuma jirgi tare da ƙarin PPAs don samar da wadataccen software. LXLE yana samuwa a cikin nau'ikan 32-bit da 64-bit.

Sabuwar fitowar LXLE ita ce LXLE 18.04 LTS.

6. Kubuntu

jiragen ruwa tare da tebur na KDE Plasma maimakon yanayin GNOME na gargajiya. KDE Plasma mai nauyi mara nauyi sosai kuma baya goge CPU ɗin. A yin haka, yana 'yanta albarkatun tsarin da sauran tsari zasuyi amfani dasu. Sakamakon ƙarshe shine tsarin sauri da abin dogara wanda ke ba ku damar yin ƙari da yawa.

Kamar Ubuntu, yana da sauƙin shigarwa da amfani. KDE Plasma yana ba da sifa mai kyau da kyau tare da hotunan bango da gumaka masu goge. Baya ga yanayin muhalli, yana kama da Ubuntu a kusan kowace hanya kamar jigilar kaya tare da saitin aikace-aikace don amfanin yau da kullun kamar ofis, zane-zane, imel, kiɗa, da aikace-aikacen daukar hoto.

Kubuntu ya ɗauki tsarin sigar iri ɗaya kamar Ubuntu kuma sabon fitowar - Kubuntu 20.04 LTS - ya dogara da Ubuntu 20.04 LTS.

7. Lubuntu

Ba za mu iya iya barin Lubuntu ba wanda ke da matsakaicin nauyi wanda ya zo tare da yanayin tebur na LXDE/LXQT tare da nau'ikan aikace-aikace marasa nauyi.

Tare da yanayin karamin tebur, ya zo da shawarar don tsarin tare da ƙayyadaddun kayan aikin kayan aiki, musamman tsofaffin PC da 2G RAM. Sabon salo a lokacin rubuta wannan jagorar shine Lubuntu 20.04 tare da yanayin tebur na LXQt. Wannan za a tallafawa har zuwa Afrilu 2023. Lubuntu 18.04 wanda ya zo tare da LXDE zai more tallafi har zuwa Afrilu 2021.

8. Xubuntu

Taswirar hoto ta Xfce da Ubuntu, Xubuntu shine bambancin Ubuntu wanda ke tattare da al'umma wanda yake mai santsi, mai karko, kuma mai daidaitaccen tsari. Yana jigilar kaya tare da kyan gani na zamani da kuma aikace-aikace na akwatin don fara farawa. Kuna iya shigar da shi a sauƙaƙe akan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, tebur har ma da tsohuwar PC za ta isa.

Sabon fitowar shine Xubuntu 20.04 wanda za'a tallafawa har zuwa 2023. Wannan kuma ya dogara ne akan Ubuntu 20.04 LTS.

9. Ubuntu Budgie

Kamar yadda kuke tsammani, Ubuntu Budgie haɗuwa ce ta rarraba Ubuntu ta gargajiya tare da keɓaɓɓiyar madaidaiciyar budgie desktop. Sabuwar fitowar, Ubuntu Budgie 20.04 LTS dandano ne na Ubuntu 20.04 LTS. Yana nufin hada sauki da kyawun Budgie tare da kwanciyar hankali da amincin tebur na Ubuntu na gargajiya.

Ubuntu Budgie 20.04 LTS yana da tarin kayan haɓaka kamar tallafi na ƙudurin 4K, sabon shuffler na taga, haɗakar budgie-nemo, da sabunta abubuwan GNOME.

10. KDE Neon

A baya mun gabatar da mafi kyawun Linux distros don KDE Plasma 5. Kamar yadda Kubuntu yake, ana jigilar shi da KDE Plasma 5, kuma sabon salo - KDE Neon 20.04 LTS an sake sabunta shi akan Ubuntu 20.04 LTS.

Wannan na iya zama ba duka jerin duk abubuwan da ke cikin Ubuntu na Linux bane. Mun yanke shawarar fasalin manyan nau'ikan 10 da ke amfani da Ubuntu. Ana maraba da shigar da ku kan wannan. Jin kyauta don aika ihu.