Yadda ake Nemo Manyan Littattafai da Fayiloli (Sararin diski) a cikin Linux

A matsayinka na mai gudanar da Linux, dole ne ka bincika lokaci-lokaci waɗanne fayiloli da manyan fayiloli ke cin ƙarin sarari diski. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a nemo takarce da ba dole ba kuma a kwato su daga rumbun kwamfutarka.

Wannan taƙaitaccen koyawa yana bayyana yadda ake nemo manyan fayiloli da manyan fayiloli a cikin tsarin fayil ɗin Linux ta amfani da neman umarni. Idan kuna son ƙarin koyo game da waɗannan umarni guda biyu, to ku je zuwa labarai masu zuwa.

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Yadda ake Nemo Mafi Girman Fayiloli da Kuɗi a cikin Linux

Gudun umarni mai zuwa don gano manyan kundayen adireshi a ƙarƙashin /gida partition.

# du -a /home | sort -n -r | head -n 5

Umurnin da ke sama yana nuna manyan kundayen adireshi 5 na bangare na/gida.

Idan kana son nuna manyan kundayen adireshi a cikin kundin aiki na yanzu, gudanar:

# du -a | sort -n -r | head -n 5

Bari mu rushe umarnin mu ga abin da ya ce kowace siga.

  1. du umarni: Ƙimar amfani da sararin fayil.
  2. a : Yana nuna duk fayiloli da manyan fayiloli.
  3. nau'i umarni: Tsare-tsaren fayilolin rubutu.
  4. -n : Kwatanta bisa ga ƙimar lambobi.
  5. -r : Mai da sakamakon kwatance.
  6. kai : Fitar da sashin farko na fayiloli.
  7. -n : Buga layin 'n' na farko. (A cikin yanayinmu, Mun nuna layin farko 5).

Wasu daga cikinku suna son nuna sakamakon da ke sama a cikin tsari wanda mutum zai iya karantawa. watau kuna iya nuna manyan fayiloli a cikin KB, MB, ko GB.

# du -hs * | sort -rh | head -5

Umurnin da ke sama zai nuna manyan kundayen adireshi, waɗanda ke cin ƙarin sarari diski. Idan kun ji cewa wasu kundayen adireshi ba su da mahimmanci, zaku iya kawai share wasu ƙananan kundin adireshi ko share babban fayil ɗin don yantar da sarari.

Don nuna manyan manyan fayiloli/fayil gami da ƙananan kundayen adireshi, gudanar:

# du -Sh | sort -rh | head -5

Nemo ma'anar kowane zaɓi ta amfani da umarnin da ke sama:

  1. du umarni: Ƙimar amfani da sararin fayil.
  2. -h : Buga masu girma dabam a tsarin mutum-wanda za'a iya karantawa (misali, 10MB).
  3. -S : Kar a hada da girman kundin adireshi.
  4. -s : Nuna jimlar kowace hujja.
  5. nau'i umarni: nau'ikan fayilolin rubutu.
  6. -r : Mai da sakamakon kwatance.
  7. -h : Kwatanta lambobi masu iya karantawa (misali, 2K, 1G).
  8. kai : Fitar da sashin farko na fayiloli.

Nemo Manyan Fayiloli Kawai

Idan kana son nuna girman girman fayil kawai, sannan gudanar da umarni mai zuwa:

# find -type f -exec du -Sh {} + | sort -rh | head -n 5

Don nemo manyan fayiloli a wani wuri, kawai haɗa hanyar da ke gefen umarnin nemo:

# find /home/tecmint/Downloads/ -type f -exec du -Sh {} + | sort -rh | head -n 5
OR
# find /home/tecmint/Downloads/ -type f -printf "%s %p\n" | sort -rn | head -n 5

Umurnin da ke sama zai nuna babban fayil daga /home/tecmint/Downloads directory.

Shi ke nan a yanzu. Neman manyan fayiloli da manyan fayiloli ba babban abu bane. Ko da novice mai gudanarwa na iya samun su cikin sauƙi. Idan kun sami wannan koyawa tana da amfani, da fatan za a raba ta akan hanyoyin sadarwar ku kuma ku goyi bayan TecMint.