Shigar da faci na XenServer 6.5 tare da Media na gida da nesa - Kashi na 2
Daidaita shigarwar XenServer aiki ne mai mahimmanci don tabbatar da ana amfani da sabuntawar tsaro zuwa shigarwar XenServer mai rauni. Duk da yake a cikin ka'idar hypervisor yana da aminci daga injunan kama-da-wane da yake tallafawa, har yanzu akwai wasu batutuwa masu yuwuwar da za su iya faruwa kuma Citrix, da sauran al'ummomin bude tushen, suna yin iya ƙoƙarinsu don samar da sabunta lambar don waɗannan raunin kamar yadda suke. gano.
Wannan ana faɗin, waɗannan sabuntawar ba a amfani da su ta atomatik ta tsohuwa kuma suna buƙatar hulɗar mai gudanarwa. Faci kuma ba koyaushe al'amuran tsaro ba ne. Yawancin lokuta faci zai ba da ƙarin ayyuka ga injunan kama-da-wane da aka shirya akan XenServer. Aiwatar da waɗannan sabuntawa yawanci sauƙaƙa ne kuma madaidaiciya gaba kuma ana iya yin su daga nesa ko tare da kafofin watsa labarai na gida (na gida zuwa XenServer).
Yayin da wannan labarin zai yi tafiya ta hanyar yin amfani da faci zuwa ɗaya XenServer, yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa a cikin taron cewa XenServers da yawa suna buƙatar sabuntawa, kayan aikin sun wanzu don ba da damar mai kula da tafkin don tura sabuntawa zuwa duk sauran XenServers a cikin tafkin!
Bari mu fara aiwatar da sabunta XenServer guda ɗaya ta hanyar kafofin watsa labarai na gida. Na gida a cikin wannan misalin yana nufin cewa mai gudanarwa ya sanya fayilolin sabuntawa akan CD/DVD/USB ko makamancin na'urar kuma zai haɗa wannan kafofin watsa labarai ta jiki zuwa XenServer da ke buƙatar sabuntawa.
Mataki na farko a cikin wannan tsari duka shine samun faci. Ana iya samun faci na jama'a daga URL mai zuwa:
- http://support.citrix.com/article/CTX138115
Wannan jagorar zai yi tafiya ta hanyar shigar da facin XenServer 6.5 SP1 duka ta amfani da kafofin watsa labarai na gida da kuma aika fayilolin sabuntawa zuwa sabar sannan kuma ana ɗaukaka nesa.
Fayilolin facin suna nan: http://support.citrix.com/article/CTX142355
Wannan ƙarin fakitin ya ƙunshi faci da yawa da aka riga aka fitar don XenServer 6.5. Yana da mahimmanci a lura da bayanan Citrix game da kowane faci kamar yadda faci da yawa suna buƙatar shigar da wasu faci KAFIN! Abinda kawai ake buƙata don wannan facin shine a shigar da XenServer 6.5 (wanda yakamata a riga an rufe shi).
Ana iya sauke fayil ɗin ta hanyar http ko ta kayan aikin wget.
# wget -c http://downloadns.citrix.com.edgesuite.net/10340/XS65ESP1.zip
Shigar da Faci tare da Media na gida
Da zarar an sauke fayil ɗin, ana buƙatar ciro abubuwan da ke cikin fayil ɗin zip ɗin. Ana iya cika wannan tare da kayan aikin gui ko ta hanyar layin umarni ta amfani da kayan aikin 'unzip'.
# unzip XS65ESP1.zip
Bayan nasarar kammalawa, ya kamata fayiloli biyu su wanzu a cikin kundin aiki na yanzu. Abu mafi mahimmanci shine fayil ɗin tare da tsawo '.xsupdate'.
Yanzu fayil ɗin 'XS54ESP1.xsupdate' yana buƙatar a kwafi zuwa kafofin watsa labarai na shigarwa. Da zarar an canja wurin fayil ɗin zuwa kafofin watsa labarai, haɗa kafofin watsa labarai zuwa XenServer da ke buƙatar facin.
A wannan gaba za a buƙaci mai saka idanu da madannai da aka haɗa zuwa uwar garken don kammala aikin sabuntawa. Bayan haɗa mai saka idanu zuwa XenServer, shafin kula da XenServer ya kamata a gani. Gungura ƙasa zuwa zaɓin 'Local Command Shell' zaɓi kuma danna shigar.
Wannan zai sa mai amfani don kalmar sirrin mai amfani ta XenServer kuma bayan shigar da kalmar sirri cikin nasara, mai amfani zai kasance cikin umarni da sauri a cikin XenServer. A wannan lokaci, kafofin watsa labaru na gida za su buƙaci a saka su don samun damar zuwa XenServer. Don yin wannan, ana buƙatar tantance sunan na'urar toshe ta amfani da kayan aikin 'fdisk'.
# fdisk -l
Daga wannan fitowar sunan na'urar na'urar USB da aka toshe a cikin XenServer za a iya ƙayyade shi azaman '/ dev/sdb1' kuma wannan shine abin da za a buƙaci a saka don samun dama ga fayil ɗin sabuntawa. Ana iya cika wannan na'urar ta amfani da kayan amfani 'mount'.
# mount /dev/sdb1 /mnt
Tsammanin cewa tsarin bai fitar da wasu kurakurai ba, yanzu ya kamata a saka na'urar USB zuwa kundin '/ mnt'. Canja zuwa wannan kundin adireshi kuma tabbatar da cewa da gaske fayil ɗin sabuntawa yana nunawa a cikin wannan kundin adireshi.
# cd /mnt # ls
A wannan gaba, fayil ɗin sabuntawa yana samun dama ga uwar garken kuma yana shirye don shigar da shi ta amfani da umarnin 'xe'. Abu na farko da za a yi shine shirya fayil ɗin faci kuma sami UUID na facin fayil ɗin tare da umarnin 'xe patch-upload'. Wannan mataki yana da mahimmanci kuma dole ne a yi!
# xe patch-upload file-name=XS65ESP1.xsupdate
Akwatin da ke ja a sama shine fitarwa daga umarnin da ke sama kuma za a buƙaci lokacin da aka shirya don shigar da facin zuwa tsarin XenServer. Yanzu ana buƙatar UUID na XenServer kanta kuma ana iya sake tantancewa ta hanyar ƙaddamar da muhawara zuwa umarnin 'xe'.
# xe host-list
Hakanan akwatin da ke ja shine ƙimar UUID da za a buƙaci don amfani da facin zuwa wannan takamaiman XenServer. A wannan lokacin an aiwatar da duk umarnin da ake buƙata kuma UUID ta ƙayyade.
Da zarar ƙarin amfani da umarnin 'xe' tare da mahawara daban-daban, za a umurci XenServer don shigar da ƙarin fakitin zuwa wannan tsarin gida.
# xe patch-apply uuid=7f2e4a3a-4098-4a71-84ff-b0ba919723c7 host-uuid=be0eeb41-7f50-447d-8561-343edde9fad2
A wannan lokacin, tsarin zai fara shigar da sabuntawa amma ba zai nuna kome ba face siginan kwamfuta mai walƙiya har sai an kammala aikin. Da zarar tsarin ya dawo ga umarni da sauri, za a iya bincika tsarin don tabbatar da cewa an sake shigar da facin ta amfani da umarnin 'xe' tare da muhawara daban-daban.
# xe patch-list | grep -i sp1
Wannan umarnin zai jera duk facin da aka yi amfani da shi sannan bututun da ke fitarwa zuwa grep wanda zai nemo kirtani 'sp1' ba tare da la'akari da yanayin ba. Idan ba a dawo da komai ba, to da alama facin bai yi nasara ba.
Idan umarnin ya dawo da fitarwa kama da hoton allo na sama, to an shigar da ƙarin fakitin cikin nasara!