Shigarwa da Sanya Citrix Xenserver 6.5 - Kashi na 1
Kamar yadda na'urorin kwamfuta da sauri suka zarce buƙatun tsarin aiki, ya ƙara zama mafi inganci ga ƙungiyoyi don saka hannun jari/ ƙaura zuwa tsarin ƙima. Fasahar sarrafa tsarin aiki ba sabon abu bane amma a cikin shekaru da yawa da suka gabata sun zama masu shahara kamar yadda cibiyoyin bayanai ke neman samar da ƙarin ayyuka a cikin sarari ɗaya ko ƙasa da ƙasa. Ta hanyar kawai yin amfani da albarkatun da ba a yi amfani da su ba akan sabar masu ƙarfi/ayyukan kamfanoni na iya gudanar da sabar ma'ana da yawa akan sabar jiki ɗaya ko da yawa.
Citrix yana ba da irin wannan mafita, wanda aka sani da XenServer, wanda ke amfani da mashahurin Linux Xen hypervisor. Ana kiran Xen hypervisor a matsayin bare-metal hypervisor ma'ana cewa an shigar da shi zuwa uwar garken jiki kuma yana aiki a matsayin mai sarrafa albarkatu don duk misalan sabar uwar garken da za a gudanar a saman Xen.
Wannan ya bambanta da tsarin kamar Virtualbox wanda ke buƙatar shigar da tsarin aiki na Linux/Mac/Windows sannan kuma na'urorin da aka ƙirƙira a cikin aikace-aikacen Virtualbox. Wannan nau'in hypervisor ana kiransa gabaɗaya azaman mai ɗaukar hoto. Duk nau'ikan hypervisors biyu suna da wurinsu da fa'idodin amma wannan takamaiman labarin zai kalli hypervisor bare-metal hypervisor a cikin XenServer.
A cikin wannan jerin abubuwan Citrix Xenserver mai lamba 5, za mu rufe batutuwa masu zuwa:
Wannan labarin na farko zai yi tafiya ta hanyar shigarwa da daidaita Citrix XenServer. Abubuwan da ke gaba zuwa wannan labarin za su yi tafiya ta hanyar ƙara ɗakunan ajiya na inji mai mahimmanci, XenServer pooling, ƙirƙirar injuna masu mahimmanci akan XenServer, da kuma sarrafa XenServers tare da XenCenter da Xen Orchestra kamar yadda aka tattauna a sama jerin.
- XenServer 6.5 ISO : http://xenserver.org/open-source-virtualization-download.html
- Server mai iya yin aiki tuƙuru
- Jerin Haɗin Hardware yana nan: http://hcl.xenserver.org/
- Yawancin tsarin za su yi aiki ko da ba a lissafa su ba amma sakamakon zai iya bambanta, yi amfani da haɗarin ku.
- 1 IBM X3850
- 4 hexcore 2.66 GHz CPUs
- 64gb ram
- 4 gigabit NIC cards
- 4 300GB SAS drives (fiye da yawa amma duk abin da yake akwai)
Duk wannan uwar garken an tsara shi don zama XenServer mai haske don haka bari mu fara aikin shigarwa.
Shigar da Citrix Xenserver 6.5 Jagora
1. Mataki na farko a cikin shigarwa shine zazzage fayil ɗin XenServer ISO. Ana iya cika wannan cikin sauƙi ta hanyar ziyartar hanyar haɗin da ke sama ko amfani da mai amfani 'wget' akan tsarin Linux.
# wget -c http://downloadns.citrix.com.edgesuite.net/10175/XenServer-6.5.0-xenserver.org-install-cd.iso
Yanzu ƙone ISO zuwa CD ko amfani da 'dd' don kwafi ISO zuwa filasha.
# dd if=XenServer-6.5.0-xenserver.org-install-cd.iso of=</path/to/usb/drive>
2. Yanzu sanya kafofin watsa labarai a cikin tsarin da XenServer za a shigar da kuma taya zuwa ga cewa kafofin watsa labarai. Bayan nasarar taya mai amfani ya kamata a gaishe shi da ban mamaki Citrix XenServer boot splash.
3. A wannan lokaci kawai danna enter don fara aiwatar da booting. Wannan zai kunna mai amfani a cikin mai sakawa XenServer. Allon farko zai tambayi mai amfani don samar da zaɓin harshe.
4. Allon na gaba yana tambayar mai amfani don tabbatar da dalilin yin booting zuwa wannan kafofin watsa labarai tare da samar da zaɓi don loda ƙarin direbobin hardware idan an buƙata. A wannan yanayin, shine shigar da XenServer a cikin injin don haka yana da aminci don danna Ok.
5. Abu na gaba shine dole EULA (Yarjejeniyar Lasisin Mai Amfani). Jin daɗin karanta duka, kamar yadda ya kamata ku yi daidai, in ba haka ba ta amfani da kiban madannai matsar da siginan kwamfuta zuwa maballin Karɓa EULA kuma danna Shigar.
6. Allon na gaba yana buƙatar na'urar shigarwa. A cikin wannan misalin saitin RAID akan uwar garken shine inda za'a shigar da XenServer.
Ana nuna tsarin RAID azaman \sda - 556 GB [IBM ServeRAID-MR10k] Don wannan jagorar, samar da bakin ciki ba lallai ba ne. Tabbatar cewa alamar alamar (*) tana kusa da zaɓin rumbun kwamfutarka don shigar da XenServer da tab. zuwa maɓallin Ok.
7. Allon na gaba zai faɗakar da mai amfani don wurin da fayilolin shigarwa suke. Tun da mai sakawa ya kasance a cikin gida tare da CD/DVD/USB, tabbatar da zaɓar zaɓin Local Media.
8. Mataki na gaba yana ba da damar shigar da ƙarin fakiti (SP) a lokacin shigarwa. Don wannan jagorar, babu ɗayan ƙarin fakitin da ke akwai da za a shigar a wannan lokacin amma za a rufe shi daga baya da zarar XenServer ya tashi yana gudana.
9. Allon na gaba zai tambayi idan mai amfani yana so ya tabbatar da cewa mai sakawa ba a lalata ba. Gabaɗaya wannan kyakkyawan ra'ayi ne amma zaɓi ne na sirri. Gabaɗaya tabbaci akan wannan uwar garken gwajin ya ɗauki kusan mintuna 3 daga CD.
