Yadda ake girka Webmin akan Fedora Linux

Kula da tsarin aikinka yana daga cikin mahimman ayyukan da duk wani mai amfani da Linux yakamata ya riƙa gudanarwa lokaci-lokaci. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen binciko duk wasu matsalolin da zasu iya yin tasiri.

Webmin kyauta ce da bude-tushe na gaba-da-gaba da kayan aikin gudanarwa wanda ke taimaka wa masu amfani da Linux kallon wasu matakan tsarin daban da aiwatar da ayyukan gudanarwa ba tare da bukatar gudanar da umarni a tashar ba.

Webmin yana ba da ƙirar UI mai ƙwarewa da sauƙi wanda ke ba da ma'auni kamar CPU, RAM, da tafiyar matakai, da kuma bayanan sarrafa bayanai don ambaton kaɗan. Bugu da ƙari, zaku iya aiwatar da ayyukan sysadmin kamar:

  • Kafa/cire asusun masu amfani.
  • Canza kalmomin shiga na asusun mai amfani.
  • Shigarwa, ɗaukakawa, haɓakawa & cire fakiti.
    • Harhadawa dokokin Tacewar zaɓi.
  • Sake kunnawa/rufewa.
  • Duba fayilolin log.
  • Tsara ayyukan cron.
  • Kuma fiye da haka.

A cikin wannan jagorar, muna taɓa tushe kan yadda ake girka Webmin akan Fedora Linux.

Mataki na 1: Shigar da Wurin Gidan Yanar Gizo na Ymin

Idan kuna son shigarwa da sabunta Webmin ta hanyar mai sarrafa kunshin DNF, ƙirƙiri fayil ɗin /etc/yum.repos.d/webmin.repo.

# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/webmin.repo

Theara bayanan bayanan da ke zuwa cikin fayil ɗin.

[Webmin]
name=Webmin Distribution Neutral
#baseurl=https://download.webmin.com/download/yum
mirrorlist=https://download.webmin.com/download/yum/mirrorlist
enabled=1

Na gaba, zazzage kuma ƙara maballin GPG na Webmin wanda aka sanya hannu akan fakitin kamar yadda aka nuna.

# wget https://download.webmin.com/jcameron-key.asc
# rpm --import jcameron-key.asc

Mataki 2: Sanya Webmin akan Fedora

Tare da shigar da dogaro cikakke, bari yanzu sanya Webmin tare da umarnin.

# dnf install webmin

Duk dogaro yakamata a warware su ta atomatik kuma girkawar zata fara kuma zai ɗauki minutesan mintuna don kammalawa.

Bayan kammalawa, zaku iya tantance idan Webmin yana gudana ta hanyar aiwatar da tsohuwar rubutun SysV init kamar yadda aka nuna.

# /etc/init.d/webmin status

Sakamakon ya nuna cewa Webmin yana sama da aiki.

Mataki na 3: Bude Port Web Port akan Fedora Firewall

Ta hanyar tsoho, Webmin yana sauraren tashar TCP 10000 kuma zaka iya tabbatar da hakan ta hanyar gudanar da netstat umurnin kamar yadda aka nuna.

# netstat -pnltu | grep 10000

Idan kana bayan Tacewar zaɓi, kana buƙatar buɗe tashar TCP 10000 kamar yadda aka nuna.

# firewall-cmd --add-port=10000/tcp --zone=public --permanent
# firewall-cmd --reload

Mataki na 4: Samun damar Gudanarwar Gidan yanar gizo

Zuwa yanzu, mun girka Webmin kuma mun tabbatar da matsayinsa. Abinda ya rage kawai shine shiga cikin Webmin da kuma sarrafa tsarin mu. Don haka, ƙaddamar da burauzar da kuka fi so kuma bincika URL ɗin da ke ƙasa.

https://server-ip:10000/

Lokacin da kake bincika URL ɗin a karon farko, zaku sami faɗakarwar "" Haɗinku ba sirri bane "akan mai binciken. Babu abin damuwa game da hakan. Wannan saboda gaskiyar cewa Webmin ya zo da takaddun shaidar SSL da aka sanya hannu kansa wanda ba a sanya hannu ta hukumar CA ba.

A matsayinka na aiki, danna maballin 'Na gaba' kamar yadda aka nuna.

Sannan danna don ci gaba zuwa sabar. Za ku sami shafin shiga a ƙasa. Yi amfani da tushen takardun shaidarka kuma danna 'Shiga ciki' don shiga.

A ƙarshe, zaku sami dashboard ɗin Webmin wanda zai ba ku kallo kan matakan tsarinku, kuma a gefen hagu, za ku ga zaɓuɓɓukan gudanarwa a hannunku.

Wannan shine ƙarshen wannan karatun. Muna fatan hakan ya sauwaka muku aikin girka Webmin akan Fedora Linux.