Saita Tattara azaman Sabis na Kulawa na Tsakiya don Abokan ciniki

Wannan koyawa za ta mayar da hankali kan yadda za ku iya kunna plugin ɗin sadarwar don Tattara daemon don yin aiki azaman sabar sa ido ta tsakiya don sauran abokan cinikin da aka tattara waɗanda aka sanya akan sabar daban-daban akan hanyar sadarwar ku.

Abubuwan da ake buƙata don wannan saitin shine saita daemon Tattara guda ɗaya (tare da haɗin yanar gizo na Tattara) akan rukunin gidan yanar gizon ku wanda za'a kunna don aiki cikin yanayin uwar garken yana samar da cibiyar sa ido. Sauran runduna da ake sa ido, waɗanda ke gudanar da tattara daemon, yakamata a saita su a yanayin abokin ciniki kawai don aika duk kididdigar da aka tattara zuwa sashin tsakiya.

  1. Shigar da Tattara da Tattara-Yanar gizo don Sa ido kan Sabar Linux

Mataki 1: Kunna Yanayin Sabar Tattara

1. Idan muka ɗauka cewa an riga an shigar da tarin daemon da tattarawar yanar gizo akan injin ku wanda zai yi aiki azaman uwar garken, matakin farko da zaku buƙaci kulawa shine tabbatar da cewa lokacin tsarin yana aiki tare da sabar lokaci a ciki. kusancinku.

Don cimma wannan burin zaku iya shigar da uwar garken ntp akan injin ku, ko kuma, hanya mafi dacewa ita ce daidaita tsarin lokaci akai-akai ta aiwatar da umarnin ntpdate daga cron akan sabar lokaci na gida ko uwar garken lokacin jama'a kusa da wuraren ku ta hanyar tuntuɓar. gidan yanar gizon http://pool.ntp.org don samuwan sabar ntp.

Don haka, shigar da umurnin ntpdate, idan ba a riga ya kasance a kan na'urarku ba, kuma kuyi daidaitawar lokaci tare da sabar lokaci mafi kusa ta hanyar ba da umarni masu zuwa:

# apt-get install ntpdate		[On Debain based Systems]
# yum install ntpdate			[On RedHat based Systems]
OR
# dnf install ntpdate			

# ntpdate 0.ro.pool.ntp.org

Lura: Sauya URL ɗin uwar garken ntp daidai a cikin umarnin da ke sama.

2. Na gaba, ƙara umarnin daidaita lokaci na sama zuwa fayil ɗin tushen crontab daemon domin a tsara shi kowace rana da tsakar dare ta hanyar ba da umarnin da ke ƙasa:

# crontab -e

3. Da zarar an bude tushen crontab fayil don gyarawa, ƙara layin da ke ƙasa a ƙasan fayil ɗin, ajiye shi kuma fita, don kunna jadawalin:

@daily ntpdate 0.ro.pool.ntp.org

Lura: Maimaita waɗannan matakan game da aiki tare lokaci akan duk fasalulluka Tattara samfuran abokin ciniki da ke cikin hanyar sadarwar ku don samun duk lokacin tsarin su tare da sabar lokaci na tsakiya.

Mataki 2: Sanya Tattara a Yanayin Sabar akan Tsarin Kulawa na Tsakiya

4. Domin gudanar da tattara daemon a matsayin uwar garke da kuma tattara duk kididdiga daga tattara abokan ciniki, kana bukatar ka kunna Network plugin.

Matsayin plugin ɗin hanyar sadarwa shine sauraron haɗin kai akan tsoho 25826/UDP tashar jiragen ruwa da karɓar bayanai daga misalin abokin ciniki. Don haka, buɗe babban fayil ɗin sanyi da aka tattara don gyarawa da rashin jin daɗin maganganun masu zuwa:

# nano /etc/collectd/collectd.conf
OR
# nano /etc/collectd.conf

Bincika kuma ba da amsa ga maganganun kamar ƙasa:

LoadPlugin logfile
LoadPlugin syslog

<Plugin logfile>
       LogLevel "info"
       File STDOUT
       Timestamp true
       PrintSeverity false
</Plugin>

<Plugin syslog>
        LogLevel info
</Plugin>

LoadPlugin network

Yanzu, bincika zurfafa kan abun ciki na fayil, gano toshe hanyar sadarwa ta hanyar sadarwa kuma ba da amsa waɗannan maganganun, maye gurbin bayanin adreshin Saurari kamar yadda aka gabatar akan sashe mai zuwa:

<Plugin network>
...
# server setup:
      <Listen "0.0.0.0" "25826">
       </Listen>
....
</Plugin>

5. Bayan kun gama gyara fayil ɗin, adana shi kuma rufe shi kuma sake kunna sabis ɗin da aka tattara don yin la'akari da canje-canje kuma zama sabar saurara akan duk hanyoyin sadarwa na cibiyar sadarwa. Yi amfani da umarnin netstat don samun fitowar soket na cibiyar sadarwa da aka tattara.

# service collectd restart
or
# systemctl restart collectd   [For systemd init services]

# netstat –tulpn| grep collectd