Yadda ake Sanya Rarraba Linux Firewall Kyauta na IPFire

IPFire yana ɗaya daga cikin babban matakin bangon bango mai sassauƙa tare da manyan fasali kamar sauran tacewar wuta. IPFire zai yi aiki azaman Tacewar zaɓi, ƙofar VPN, uwar garken wakili, uwar garken DHCP, Sabar lokaci, uwar garken suna caching, Wake-On-LAN, DDNS, Buɗe VPN, Kulawa da sauransu.

An saki IPFire ƙarƙashin lasisin GPL kuma an tsara shi gabaɗaya don amfani da kyauta. Masu haɓakawa suna kiyaye mahimman abubuwa azaman tsaro yayin da aka gina IPFire. Tun da IPFire zai haɗa kai tsaye zuwa intanit, saboda wannan, za a sami dama ga masu kutse da barazanar kai hari. Don guje wa waɗannan barazanar da hare-hare Pakfire Package Manager yana taimaka wa masu gudanarwa su ci gaba da sabunta bayanan fakitin a cikin IPFire.

Ainihin IPfire an gina shi ta amfani da babban kernel tare da barazana daban-daban, hare-hare, ganowa da daidaita fasalulluka kuma yana da wadataccen kewayon Zane don amfani. IPfire suna da fasalin don amfani da samba da ayyukan fayil na vsftpd. IPFire yana goyan bayan VDSL, ADSL, SDSL, Ethernet, nau'in 4G/3G na dialups.

Zamu iya amfani da IPFire a kowane nau'in Muhalli na Kaya kamar KVM, VMware, XEN, Qemu, Microsoft Hyper-v, Akwatin kama-da-wane na Oracle, Proxmox da sauransu kuma ana iya gudanar da shi a cikin na'ura mai sarrafa ARM kamar Rasberi pi.

Yayin shigarwa na IPFire, ana saita hanyar sadarwar zuwa sassa daban-daban. Waɗannan tsarin tsaro da aka raba suna nuna cewa akwai wurin da ya dace ga kowane tsarin a cikin hanyar sadarwa kuma ana iya kunna shi daban kamar yadda muke buƙata. Kowane bangare yana aiki azaman ƙungiyar injina waɗanda ke raba matakin tsaro na gama gari, wanda aka kwatanta shi a cikin launuka huɗu na shiyya-shiyya watau Green, Ja, Blue, Orange .

1. Green - Wannan yana wakiltar muna cikin wuri mai aminci. Abokin ciniki a yankin Green zai kasance ba tare da wani hani ba kuma yana haɗa ciki/na gida.
2. Red - Wannan yana nuna cewa muna cikin haɗari ko alaƙa da duniyar waje, babu wani abu da za a yarda daga Tacewar zaɓi sai dai in an saita ta musamman ta admins
3. Blue - Wannan yana wakiltar cibiyar sadarwa ta “wireless”, wadda ake amfani da ita don cibiyar sadarwar yankin.
4. Orange - Wannan ake magana a kai kamar yadda muke a yankin DMZ da aka lalata. Duk wani sabar da aka samu a bainar jama'a an rabu da sauran hanyar sadarwar don rage tabarbarewar tsaro.

IPFire kwanan nan ya fito da sigar 2.15 Core update 86, wanda ya zo tare da sabon ƙirar mai amfani da hoto wanda aka sake tsara shi gaba ɗaya kuma ya zo tare da sabbin ayyuka.

1. Mafi ƙarancin i586 CPU (Intel Pentium 333 MHz).
2. Mafi ƙarancin 256 MB na RAM, An ba da shawarar 512 MB.
3. Mafi ƙarancin 1 GB na sarari Hard disk, An ba da shawarar 2 GB, Ƙarin girman zai yi kyau.
4. Katin sadarwa mafi ƙarancin 2 tare da saurin canja wuri 1 GB.

Host name		:	ipfire.tecmintlocal.com
IP address		:	192.168.1.1
Hard disk size		:	4 GB
Ethernet Cards	        :	2 No's

Wannan labarin ya ƙunshi shigar da IPFire tare da abubuwan da kuke buƙatar daidaitawa yayin shigarwa. Tsarin shigarwa da tsari zai lura da ɗaukar fiye da mintuna 10 zuwa 15 dangane da saurin kwamfutarka.

Mataki 1: Shigar IPFire

1. Kafin hawa sama don shigarwa na IPFire, tabbatar da cewa kayan aikin ku sun dace da IPFire. Na gaba, je zuwa shafin saukar da IPFire na hukuma kuma ɗauki hoton IPFire ISO kamar yadda ake buƙata. Wannan labarin ya ƙunshi shigar da IPFire ta amfani da mafi shaharar hanya CD/DVD.

A madadin haka, zaku iya amfani da shigarwar USB na IPFire, amma kuna buƙatar yin kebul na USB ɗinku azaman hoton bootable ta amfani da kayan aikin Unetbootin.

2. Bayan kayi downloading na hoton ISO, sai a fara kona hoton zuwa kafofin watsa labarai kamar CD/DVD ko USB sai ka yi boot media sannan ka zabi Install IFire 2.15 don fara shigarwa.

3. Na gaba, zaɓi Harshe daidai da yankin ku.

4. A wannan mataki, za ku iya ganin cewa, idan ba ku son ci gaba da saitin za ku iya soke saitin kuma sake kunna na'ura.

5. Karɓi lasisi ta latsa sararin samaniya don zaɓar, kuma danna Ok don ci gaba.

6. A cikin wannan mataki za a tayar da gargadi yayin da bayanan da ke cikin faifan da aka zaɓa za su lalace idan muka ci gaba da shigarwa. Zaɓi Ee don shigar da IPFire kuma zaɓi Ok.

7. Na gaba, zaɓi tsarin fayil azaman EXT4 kuma ci gaba zuwa matakai na gaba.

8. Da zarar ka zaɓi nau'in tsarin fayil, shigarwa yana farawa kuma za a tsara diski kuma za a shigar da fayilolin tsarin.

9. Da zarar shigarwa ya kammala, danna OK don sake kunnawa don kammala shigarwa kuma ci gaba da ƙarin shigarwa don saita ISDN, katunan cibiyoyin sadarwa da kalmomin shiga na tsarin.

10. Bayan tsarin reboot, zai sa ka IFire boot menu zaɓi, zaɓi tsoho zaži ta latsa Shigar key.

11. Na gaba, zaɓi nau'in Harshen Taswirar Maɓalli daga jerin abubuwan da aka saukar kamar yadda aka nuna a ƙasa.

12. Na gaba, zaɓi yankin lokaci daga jerin, Anan na zaɓi Indiya azaman yanki na lokaci.

13. Zaɓi sunan mai masauki don injin mu na IPFirewall. Ta hanyar tsoho zai zama ipfire. Ba zan yi wani canje-canje a cikin wannan matakan ba.

14. Ba da sunan yanki mai aiki, idan kana da uwar garken DNS na gida ko za mu iya ayyana shi daga baya. Anan, Ina amfani da tecmintlocal azaman sunan yankin uwar garken DNS na gida.

15. Shigar da kalmar sirri don tushen mai amfani, Wannan za a yi amfani da shi don samun damar layin umarni. Na yi amfani da redhat123$ azaman kalmar sirri ta.

16. Yanzu a nan muna buƙatar samar da kalmar wucewa don mai amfani don IPFire GUI yanar gizo. Dole ne kalmar sirri ta bambanta da bayanan shiga layin umarni don dalilai na tsaro.