Abubuwa 18 da yakamata ayi Bayan Sanya Fedora 21 Workstation

Idan kun kasance mai son Fedora, na tabbata kun san cewa an sake Fedora 21 kwanakin da suka gabata, Fedora 21 ya zo da sabbin canje-canje da yawa waɗanda zaku iya gani a labarinmu na ƙarshe game da shi. . Hakanan kuna iya duba jagorar shigarwa na Fedora 21 wanda muka buga ƴan kwanaki da suka gabata.

  1. An Sakin Fedora 21 - Yadda ake haɓaka zuwa Fedora 21 daga Fedora 20
  2. Shigarwa
    na Fedora 21 Workstation with Screenshots
  3. Shigar da Sabar Fedora 21 tare da Hoton hotuna

A cikin wannan labarin, za mu bayyana mahimman abubuwan da za a yi bayan shigar da Fedora 21 Workstation akan kwamfutarka.

Kawai don tabbatar da cewa kuna da sabbin abubuwan sabuntawa daga wuraren ajiyar Fedora 21, gudanar da wannan umarni.

$ sudo yum update

1. Sanya Gnome Shell Interface

Tsohuwar GUI don Fedora 21 Workstation shine Gnome Shell, wanda ke da sauƙin daidaitawa a zahiri. Yanzu don daidaita shi, za ku yi amfani da \Gnome Tweak Tool wanda ke cikin ma'ajiyar hukuma, don shigar da shi, gudanar da umarni mai zuwa.

$ sudo yum install gnome-tweak-tool

Bude \Gnome Tweak Tool daga menu na aikace-aikace, kuma za ku iya saita zaɓuɓɓukan GUI cikin sauƙi, kuna iya bincika shafuka masu samuwa don ganin zaɓuɓɓukan da ake da su.

2. Shigar Gnome Shell Extensions

Extensions sune mafi mahimmancin addons don shigarwa bayan kafa Fedora 21. Ƙirar suna da amfani sosai ga ƙwarewar mai amfani na ƙarshe saboda yana taimakawa da yawa gyaggyarawa Gnome Shell dubawa kamar yadda mai amfani yake so.

Hanya mafi sauƙi don shigar da kari na Gnome Shell ita ce ta gidan yanar gizon Gnome Shell Extensions, wanda gidan yanar gizon hukuma ne mallakar aikin Gnome don samar da kari ga Gnome Shell cikin sauƙi.

Duk abin da za ku yi shi ne shigar da gidan yanar gizon kuma zaɓi kari da kuke so kuma shigar da su a cikin dannawa ɗaya.

3. Sanya YUM Extender

YUM Extender ko \yumex mai sarrafa fakitin hoto ne na tsarin YUM, yana da sauƙin amfani kuma yana samuwa don shigarwa daga ma'ajiyar hukuma.

$ sudo yum install yumex

4. Kunna Ma'ajiyar Fusion na RPM

RPM Fusion sanannen wurin ajiya ne na Fedora, yana ƙunshe da wasu fakitin rufaffiyar baya ga wasu shirye-shirye waɗanda suka dogara da fakiti marasa kyauta. Ya ƙunshi wasu fakiti waɗanda Fedora ba ta karɓa a cikin ma'ajin ta na hukuma (Kamar VLC Player).

Don kunna wurin ajiyar RPM Fusion akan Fedora 21, gudanar da umarni mai zuwa.

$ sudo yum localinstall --nogpgcheck http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-21.noarch.rpm
$ sudo yum localinstall --nogpgcheck http://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-21.noarch.rpm

Bayan shigar da ma'ajin Fusion na RPM, yi sabuntawar tsarin don sabunta bayanan adana bayanai.

$ sudo yum update

Kuna iya duba fakitin da ke akwai a cikin ma'ajiyar RPM Fusion daga gidan yanar gizon hukuma a http://rpmfusion.org/RPM%20Fusion.

5. Sanya VLC Media Player

VLC shine mafi shaharar buɗaɗɗen kafofin watsa labarai a duniya, kusan yana iya kunna kowane fayil ɗin multimedia da kuke so komai tsarinsa.

Abin takaici, VLC (version 2.2) baya samuwa don saukewa daga ma'ajiyar hukuma, saboda haka, dole ne ka tabbatar da cewa kun kunna ma'ajiyar RPM Fusion daga #mataki 4. Bayan kun yi haka, ku gudu.

$ sudo yum install vlc

6. Shigar Yum Mafi Saurin Mirror Plugin

Wannan plugin ɗin yana da amfani sosai ga mutanen da ke da jinkirin haɗin Intanet, wannan plugin ɗin zai zaɓi ta atomatik uwar garken madubi mafi kusa da ke kusa da ku don hanzarta aiwatar da ayyukan fakiti, plugin ne na mai sarrafa fakitin YUM.

Domin shigar da shi, gudu.

$ sudo yum install yum-plugin-fastestmirror

7. Sanya Flash Player

Flash yana da mahimmanci a gare ku idan kun ziyarci gidajen yanar gizon da ke amfani da fasahar Flash ko kuma idan kuna son kunna bidiyo da sauri akan Youtube (To, akwai tallafin HTML5 a Youtube amma ba haka bane).

Don shigar da Flash Player (watau sigar 11.2) akan Fedora 21 don tsarin 32-bit da 64-bit.

$ sudo rpm -ivh http://linuxdownload.adobe.com/adobe-release/adobe-release-i386-1.0-1.noarch.rpm
$ sudo rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-adobe-linux
$ sudo yum install flash-plugin

$ sudo rpm -ivh http://linuxdownload.adobe.com/adobe-release/adobe-release-x86_64-1.0-1.noarch.rpm
$ sudo rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-adobe-linux
$ sudo yum install flash-plugin

8. Sanya Google Chrome

Chrome browser ne da Google ke amfani da shi, yana dogara ne akan mashigin \Chromium wanda ke buɗe tushen. duniya, ba shakka, Google Chrome ba buɗaɗɗen tushe ba ne, amma yana da sauri sosai a zahiri kuma yana da sabon sigar Flash plugin wanda aka riga an shigar dashi.

Gudanar da waɗannan umarni a cikin tashar zai ba ku sabuwar sigar Google Chrome ta atomatik (Yanzu: 39).

$ sudo yum localinstall --nogpgcheck https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_i386.rpm

$ sudo yum localinstall --nogpgcheck https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm

9. Sanya Wasu Muhalli na Desktop

Tsohuwar ƙirar tebur don Fedora 21 Workstation shine Gnome Shell, idan ba kwa son Gnome, kuna iya shigar da kowane keɓantaccen hanyar sadarwa da kuke so.

Abin farin ciki, yawancin mashahuran mahallin tebur kamar Mate, KDE, XFCE, LXDE, da sauransu.. suna samuwa don saukewa daga wuraren ajiyar hukuma, don shigar da kowane ɗayan waɗannan kwamfutoci kawai suna gudanar da umarni mai zuwa.

$ sudo yum install @mate-desktop

$ sudo yum install @kde-desktop

$ sudo yum install @xfce-desktop

$ sudo yum install @lxde-desktop

$ sudo yum install @cinnamon-desktop

10. Sanya kayan aikin Fedy

Fedy kayan aiki ne na hoto wanda ke daidaitawa da daidaita tsarin Fedora cikin sauƙi. kyauta ne kuma bude-source. Yana iya tsara ayyuka da yawa kamar shigar da software mafi mahimmanci, gyara wasu shahararrun kwari da kurakurai tare da saitunan tsarin tweaking, yana da amfani sosai.

Don shigar da shi akan Fedora 21, gudanar:

$ su -c "curl https://satya164.github.io/fedy/fedy-installer -o fedy-installer && chmod +x fedy-installer && ./fedy-installer"

11. Sanya VirtualBox

VirtualBox wani shiri ne da ke ba ku damar gudanar da duk wani tsarin aiki da kuke so ta amfani da fasahar virtualization akan tsarin da kuke gudanarwa a halin yanzu, yana da amfani idan kuna son gwada sabbin rarrabawar Linux ko wasu OS's. da sauri.

Don shigar da shi, tabbatar cewa kun kunna ma'ajiyar RPM Fusion daga #mataki 4 kuma ku gudu.

$ sudo yum install VirtualBox

12. Sanya Java

Java sanannen yaren shirye-shiryen ne don haɓaka aikace-aikacen, idan kuna son gudanar da shirye-shiryen Java ko kuma idan kuna son bincika gidajen yanar gizon da ke amfani da Java akan rukunin yanar gizon, dole ne ku bi waɗannan matakan (na nau'in 8 na Java) don shigarwa da kunnawa.

Da farko, je zuwa shafin Zazzagewar Java kuma zazzage sabuwar sigar JRE (Zazzage fakitin .rpm ya danganta da tsarin gine-ginen ku), bari mu ce \jre-8u25-linux-i586.rpm ”, bayan kun zazzage shi, sanya fayil ɗin a cikin kundin adireshin gida kuma ku gudanar da shi.

$ sudo rpm -Uvh jre-8u25-linux-i586.rpm

Kar ka manta don maye gurbin sunan kunshin tare da fayil ɗin da ka zazzage .. Bayan an shigar da kunshin, gudanar da umarni mai zuwa a cikin tashar.

$ sudo alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/java/latest/jre/bin/java 200000

Idan kana son kunna plugin ɗin Java akan Firefox browser.. Guda wannan umarni akan 32-bit ko 64-bit.

$ sudo alternatives --install /usr/lib/mozilla/plugins/libjavaplugin.so libjavaplugin.so /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_11/lib/i386/libnpjp2.so 200000

$ sudo alternatives --install /usr/lib64/mozilla/plugins/libjavaplugin.so libjavaplugin.so.x86_64 /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_11/lib/amd64/libnpjp2.so 200000

13. Sanya Gnome Music Player

Gnome Music aikace-aikace ne na hoto wanda ke ba ku damar kunnawa da adana kiɗa akan kwamfutarku. Yana karanta fayilolin kiɗa daga babban fayil ɗin Kiɗa a cikin kundin adireshi na gida.

Domin shigar da shi, gudu:

$ sudo yum install gnome-music

14. Shigar qBittorrent

qBittorrent aikace-aikace ne wanda ke da nufin samar da madadin kyauta kuma buɗe tushen tushen uTorrent; Shahararren mai saukar da torrent. Shirin aikace-aikacen giciye ne kuma an rubuta shi a ɗakin karatu na Qt4.

qBittorrent yana samuwa don saukewa daga wuraren ajiyar hukuma na Fedora 21, don shigar da shi, gudu:

$ sudo yum install qbittorrent

15. Shigar Dropbox

Dropbox sabis ne na gidan yanar gizo wanda ke ba ku damar daidaita fayilolinku da manyan fayilolinku cikin sauƙi ta loda su zuwa gajimare. Dropbox yana da ƙari-kan dandamali wanda ke taimakawa don loda fayiloli cikin sauƙi zuwa asusunku akan Dropbox.

Don shigar da shi akan Fedora, gudanar da umarni mai zuwa a cikin tashar ku.

$ cd ~ && wget -O - "https://www.dropbox.com/download?plat=lnx.x86" | tar xzf -
$ ~/.dropbox-dist/dropboxd

$ cd ~ && wget -O - "https://www.dropbox.com/download?plat=lnx.x86_64" | tar xzf -
$ ~/.dropbox-dist/dropboxd

16. Sanya Popcorn

Popcorn sanannen shiri ne wanda ke ba ka damar kallon fina-finai a kan layi kyauta, yana watsa fina-finai daga gidajen yanar gizo na torrent (wanda zai iya zama doka a wasu ƙasashe) kuma yana ba da zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa kamar zazzage fina-finai ko ƙara subtitles. da dai sauransu.

Da farko, dole ne ka shigar da wasu abubuwan dogaro.

$ sudo yum install nodejs rubygem-compass

$ wget ftp://ftp.pbone.net/mirror/ftp.sourceforge.net/pub/sourceforge/p/po/postinstaller/fedora/releases/21/i386/popcorntime-0.3.5.2-1.fc21.i686.rpm
$ sudo rpm -ivh popcorntime-0.3.5.2-1.fc21.i686.rpm

$ wget ftp://ftp.pbone.net/mirror/ftp.sourceforge.net/pub/sourceforge/p/po/postinstaller/fedora/releases/21/x86_64/popcorntime-0.3.5.2-1.fc21.x86_64.rpm
$ sudo rpm -ivh popcorntime-0.3.5.2-1.fc21.x86_64.rpm

17. Sanya Steam

Steam kantin dijital ne don wasannin Windows, Mac da Linux. Yana da manyan wasanni da yawa, wasu daga cikinsu kyauta ne wasu kuma ba su da. Idan kun kasance mai son wasan caca, zaku so gwada Steam.

Don shigar da shi, fara kunna ma'ajiyar RPM Fusion daga #mataki na 4 sannan a kunna.

$ sudo yum install steam

18. Sanya .zip & .rar Fayilolin plugins

Idan kana son yin mu'amala da fayilolin .zip & .rar, dole ne ka shigar da wasu plugins don yin hakan, gudanar da umarni mai zuwa zai sauke duk
abubuwan da ake bukata:

$ sudo yum install unrar unzip

Don haka .. Wannan jerin abubuwa ne mai sauri na abubuwan da za a yi bayan shigar da Fedora 21. Faɗa mana: Menene farkon abubuwan da kuke yi bayan shigar da kowane sabon sigar Fedora? Kuna ba da shawarar ƙara wasu matakai zuwa wannan jeri? Me kuke tunani game da Fedora 21 gabaɗaya.