Haɓaka FreeNAS don Saita Fayilolin Ajiye ZFS da Ƙirƙirar Hannun Jari na NFS akan FreeNAS - Kashi na 2
A cikin labarinmu da ya gabata, mun nuna muku yadda ake shigar da uwar garken FreeNAS. A cikin wannan labarin za mu rufe daidaitawar FreeNAS da saita ajiya ta amfani da ZFS.
- Shigar da FreeNAS (Ma'ajiyar hanyar sadarwa) - Kashi na 1
Bayan shigarwa da daidaitawar uwar garken FreeNAS, ana buƙatar yin abubuwa masu zuwa ƙarƙashin FreeNAS Web UI.
- Saita ka'idar yanar gizo zuwa HTTP/HTTPS.
- Canza adireshin GUI na gidan yanar gizo zuwa 192.168.0.225.
- Canja Harsuna, Taswirar Maɓalli, Yankin Lokaci, Sabar log, Imel.
- Ƙara ƙarar ma'auni mai goyan bayan ZFS.
- Bayyana kowane ɗayan rabawa.
Bayan yin canje-canje na sama a cikin FreeNAS Web UI, dole ne mu adana canje-canje a ƙarƙashin System -> Saituna -> Ajiye Config -> loda Config -> Ajiye don kiyaye canje-canje na dindindin.
Hardware : Virtual Machine 64-bit Operating System : FreeNAS-9.2.1.8-RELEASE-x64 IP Address : 192.168.0.225 8GB RAM : Minimum RAM 1 Disk (5GB) : Used for OS Installation 8 Disks (5GB) : Used for Storage
Ana iya amfani da kowane tsarin aiki na Linux.
Operating System : Ubuntu 14.04 IP Address : 192.168.0.12
Configuraton na FreeNAS da Kafa Ma'ajiyar ZFS
Don amfani da FreeNAS, dole ne mu daidaita tare da saitin da ya dace bayan an gama shigarwa, A cikin Sashe na 1 mun ga yadda ake shigar da FreeNAS, Yanzu dole ne mu ayyana saitunan da za mu yi amfani da su a cikin muhallinmu.
1. Shiga FreeNAS Web UI, da zarar ka shiga za ka ga Settings and System information TAB. Karkashin Saituna, canza Protocol na mu'amalar gidan yanar gizon mu don amfani da ko http/https kuma saita adireshin IP ɗin da za mu yi amfani da shi don wannan Interface ɗin GUI da kuma saita, yankin lokaci, Taswirar Keyboard, Harshe don GUI.
Bayan yin canje-canjen da ke sama, danna maballin Ajiye' a ƙasa don adana canje-canje.
2. Na gaba, saitin sanarwar imel, je zuwa shafin Email a ƙarƙashin Settings. Anan za mu iya ayyana adireshin imel don samun sanarwar imel da ke sake fasalin NAS ɗin mu.
Kafin haka, dole ne mu saita imel a cikin asusun mai amfani, Anan Ina amfani da tushen azaman mai amfani na. Don haka canza zuwa Menu na lissafi a saman. Sai ka zabi Users, anan za ka ga tushen mai amfani, za ka zabi tushen mai amfani za ka samu zabin gyara a kusurwar hagu na kasa kasa jerin masu amfani.
Danna gyara mai amfani tab don shigar da adireshin imel da kalmar sirrin mai amfani sannan danna Ok don adana canje-canje.
3. Daga nan sai ka koma Settings sannan ka zabi Email don daidaita imel. Anan na yi amfani da id na gmail na, zaku iya zaɓar duk id ɗin imel ɗin da ya fi dacewa da ku.
Shigar da sunan mai amfani da kalmar sirri don tantancewa kuma adana canje-canje ta danna Ajiye.
4. Yanzu muna buƙatar kunna saƙon Console a cikin ƙafar ƙafa, don yin wannan je zuwa zaɓi Advanced kuma zaɓi Nuna saƙonnin console a cikin ƙafa kuma adana saitunan ta danna kan b>Ajiye.
5. Don ƙara na'urorin ajiya na ZFS, je zuwa Ajiye Menu a saman don ayyana kundin ZFS. Don ƙara ƙarar ZFS, zaɓi ZFS Volume Manager.
Na gaba, ƙara sabon suna don ƙarar ku, Anan na bayyana a matsayin tecmint_pool. Don ƙara faifai da ke akwai, danna alamar + sannan ƙara fayafai. Akwai gabaɗaya tukwici 8 yanzu, ƙara su duka.
6. Na gaba, ayyana matakan Raid don amfani. Don ƙara RaidZ (daidai da Raid 5), danna maballin saukarwa. Anan ina ƙara faifai guda biyu a matsayin fayafai kuma. Idan ɗaya daga cikin faifan diski ya gaza farewar fasinja za ta sake ginawa ta atomatik daga bayanan daidaitattun.
7. Don ƙara RAIDz2 tare da nau'i biyu, zaku iya zaɓar Raidz2 (daidai da RAID 6 tare da nau'i biyu) daga menu mai saukewa.
8. Mirror yana nufin cloning kwafin kowane drive tare da mafi kyawun aiki da garantin bayanai.
9. Yanke bayanai guda ɗaya zuwa faifai masu yawa. Idan muka saki daya daga cikin faifan, Za mu saki duka ƙarar a matsayin mara amfani. Ba za mu rasa wani ƙarfi a cikin jimlar adadin faifai ba.
10. Anan zan yi amfani da RAIDZ2 don saitin na. Danna Ƙara Ƙara don ƙara shimfidar ƙarar da aka zaɓa. Ƙara ƙarar zai ɗauki ɗan lokaci gwargwadon girman tuƙi da aikin tsarin mu.
11. Bayan ƙara kundin, za ku sami lissafin ƙara kamar yadda aka nuna a ƙasa.
12. An halicci Data-set a cikin ƙarar, wanda muka ƙirƙira a mataki na sama. Saitin bayanai kamar babban fayil ne mai matakin matsawa, Nau'in Raba, Ƙimar da ƙari da ƙari mai yawa.
Don ƙirƙirar saitin bayanai zaɓi ƙarar tecmint_pool a ƙasa kuma zaɓi Ƙirƙiri ZFS saitin bayanai.
Zaɓi sunan data-set, anan na zaɓi tecmint_docs, sannan zaɓi matakin matsawa daga lissafin sannan zaɓi nau'in rabawa, anan zan ƙirƙiri wannan rabon. don na'ura ta Linux, don haka a nan na zaɓi nau'in rabawa kamar Unix.
Na gaba, kunna Quota ta danna menu na gaba don samun Ƙimar. Bari in zaɓi 2 GB a matsayin Ƙimar Ƙidayata don wannan rabon kuma danna ƙara Data-set don ƙarawa.
13. Bayan haka, muna buƙatar ma'anar izini akan tecmint_docs share, ana iya yin wannan ta amfani da zaɓi na Change Izinin. Don yin haka dole ne mu zaɓi tecmint_docs, a ƙasa kuma mu ayyana izini.
Anan ina ma'anar izini ga tushen mai amfani. Zaɓi Izinin akai-akai don samun izini iri ɗaya ga kowane fayiloli da manyan fayiloli waɗanda aka ƙirƙira ƙarƙashin rabon.
14. Da zarar an ƙirƙiri bayanan ZFS don rabon Unix, yanzu lokaci ya yi da za a ƙirƙiri saitin bayanai don windows. Bi umarnin guda ɗaya kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama, kawai canji shine zaɓi nau'in raba kamar Windows yayin ƙara saitin bayanai. Wadannan hannun jari za a iya samun dama daga injin windows.
15. Don raba bayanan ZFS akan na'urorin Unix, je zuwa shafin Sharewa daga menu na sama, zaɓi nau'in Unix(NFS).
16. Bayan haka, danna Ƙara UNIX (NFS) Share, sabon taga zai buɗe don ba da sharhi (Sunan) azaman tecmint_nfs_share kuma ƙara cibiyoyin sadarwa masu izini 192.168 .0.0/24. Lura, wannan zai bambanta ga hanyar sadarwar ku.
Na gaba, zaɓi Duk kundayen adireshi don ba da damar hawa kowane kundin adireshi a ƙarƙashin wannan rabon. A ƙasa zaɓi Bincika kuma zaɓi directory tecmint_docs wanda muka ayyana don saitin bayanai a baya sannan danna Ok.
17. Bayan danna Ok saƙon tabbatarwa zai faɗakar da shi kuma ya tambayi Kuna son kunna wannan sabis ɗin za a nuna. Danna Ee don kunna rabawa. Yanzu muna iya ganin cewa an fara sabis na NFS.
18. Yanzu shiga cikin injin abokin ciniki na Unix (A nan na yi amfani da Ubuntu 14.04 kuma tare da Adireshin IP 192.168.0.12), kuma duba ko raba NFS daga FreeNAS yana aiki ko a'a.
Amma, kafin duba hannun jari na FreeNAS NFS, injin abokin ciniki dole ne an shigar da kunshin NFS akan tsarin.
# yum install nfs-utils -y [On RedHat systems] # sudo apt-get install nfs-common -y [On Debian systems]
19. Bayan an shigar da NFS, yi amfani da umarni mai zuwa don lissafin rabon NFS daga FreeNAS.
# showmount -e 192.168.0.225
20. Yanzu, ƙirƙiri jagorar dutse a ƙarƙashin'/mnt/FreeNAS_Share'a cikin injin Client kuma ku ɗora FreeNAS NFS Share a cikin wannan dutsen kuma tabbatar da shi ta amfani da umarnin 'df'.
# sudo mkdir /mnt/FreeNAS_Share # sudo mount 192.168.0.225:/mnt/tecmint_pool/tecmint_docs /mnt/FreeNAS_Share/
21. Da zarar NFS share aka mounted, shiga cikin wannan directory da kuma kokarin haifar da wani file karkashin wannan rabo don tabbatar da cewa tushen mai amfani yana da izini ga wannan rabo.
# sudo su # cd /mnt/FreeNAS_Share/ # touch tecmint.txt
22. Yanzu koma zuwa FreeNAS web UI kuma zaɓi Settings a ƙarƙashin tsarin TAB don adana canje-canje. Danna ajiye config don zazzage fayil ɗin sanyi.
23. Bayan haka, danna Upload config don zaɓar fayil ɗin db da aka zazzage kuma zaɓi fayil ɗin sannan danna upload.
Bayan ka danna upload config tsarin zai sake farawa kai tsaye kuma za a adana saitunan mu.
Shi ke nan! mun saita ƙarar ajiya kuma mun ayyana rabon NFS daga FreeNAS.
Kammalawa
FreeNAS tana ba mu mu'amalar Rich GUI don sarrafa sabar Adanawa. FreeNAS tana goyan bayan babban tsarin fayil ta amfani da ZFS tare da saitin bayanai wanda ya haɗa da matsawa, Ƙimar, fasali na izini. Bari mu ga yadda ake amfani da FreeNAS azaman uwar garken Yawo da sabar torrent a cikin labaran gaba.