Shigar da ProFTPD Server akan RHEL/CentOS 8/7
ProFTPD shine Buɗewar Tushen FTP Sabar kuma ɗayan mafi yawan amfani, amintacce, kuma amintaccen daemon canja wurin fayil akan mahallin Unix, saboda saurin daidaitawar fayil ɗin sa, da saiti mai sauƙi.
- Shigar da \CentOS 8.0″ tare da hotunan kariyar allo
- Shigar da RHEL 8 tare da Hotunan Hotuna
- Yadda ake kunna Biyan kuɗin RHEL a cikin RHEL 8
- CentOS 7.0 Karamin Shigar Tsarin Tsarin
- RHEL 7.0 Karamin Shigar Tsarin Tsarin
- RHEL 7.0 Biyan kuɗi da Ma'ajiyar Aiki
Wannan koyawa za ta jagorance ku kan yadda zaku iya shigarwa da amfani da ProFTPD Server akan CentOS/RHEL 8/7 rabawa Linux don sauƙin canja wurin fayil daga asusun tsarin ku na gida zuwa tsarin nesa.
Mataki 1: Shigar Proftpd Server
1. Ma'ajiyar RHEL/CentOS 8/7 na hukuma ba ta samar da kowane fakitin binary don ProFTPD Server ba, don haka kuna buƙatar ƙara ƙarin ma'ajiyar fakiti akan tsarin ku wanda EPEL Repo ya bayar, ta amfani da umarni mai zuwa.
# yum install epel-release
2. Kafin ka fara shigar da ProFTPD Server, gyara fayil ɗin rundunan injin ku, canza shi daidai da tsarin FQDN ɗin ku kuma gwada daidaitawar don nuna sunan yankin ku na tsarin.
# nano /etc/hosts
Anan ƙara tsarin FQDN ɗin ku akan layin 127.0.0.1 localhost kamar a cikin misali mai zuwa.
127.0.0.1 server.centos.lan localhost localhost.localdomain
Sannan a gyara /etc/hostname fayil don dacewa da tsarin shigar da FQDN iri ɗaya kamar a cikin hotunan kariyar kwamfuta da ke ƙasa.
# nano /etc/hostname
3. Bayan ka gyara fayilolin mai watsa shiri, gwada ƙudurin DNS na gida ta amfani da waɗannan umarni.
# hostname # hostname -f ## For FQDN # hostname -s ## For short name
4. Yanzu lokaci ya yi da za a shigar da ProFTPD Server a kan tsarin ku da wasu kayan aikin ftp da ake bukata waɗanda za mu yi amfani da su daga baya ta hanyar ba da umarni masu zuwa.
# yum install proftpd proftpd-utils
5. Bayan an shigar da uwar garken, fara da sarrafa Proftpd daemon ta hanyar ba da umarni masu zuwa.
# systemctl start proftpd # systemctl status proftpd # systemctl stop proftpd # systemctl restart proftpd
Mataki 2: Ƙara Dokokin Firewall da Samun Fayiloli
6. Yanzu, ProDTPD Server ɗinku yana gudana kuma yana sauraron haɗin gwiwa, amma ba a samuwa don haɗin waje saboda manufofin Firewall. Don kunna haɗin waje tabbatar kun ƙara doka wacce ke buɗe tashar jiragen ruwa 21, ta amfani da firewall-cmd tsarin utility.
# firewall-cmd –add-service=ftp ## On fly rule # firewall-cmd –add-service=ftp --permanent ## Permanent rule # systemctl restart firewalld.service
7. Hanya mafi sauƙi don samun dama ga uwar garken FTP ɗinku daga na'urori masu nisa ita ce ta amfani da mashigar bincike, turawa zuwa uwar garken IP Address ko sunan yankinku ta amfani da ftp protocol akan URL.
ftp://domain.tld OR ftp://ipaddress
8. Tsare-tsare na asali akan Proftpd Server yana amfani da ingantaccen tsarin bayanan asusun gida don shiga da samun dama ga fayilolin asusunku wanda shine asusun hanyar tsarin ku na $HOME, wanda aka bayyana a cikin /etc/passwd fayil.
9. Don yin ProFTPD Server ta atomatik ta atomatik bayan sake kunna tsarin, aka ba shi damar tsarin-fadi, ba da umarni mai zuwa.
# systemctl enable proftpd
Shi ke nan! Yanzu zaku iya samun dama da sarrafa fayilolin asusunku da manyan fayiloli ta amfani da ka'idar FTP ta amfani da ko mai bincike ko wasu shirye-shirye masu ci gaba, kamar WinSCP, kyakkyawan shirin Canja wurin Fayil wanda ke gudana akan tsarin tushen Windows.
A cikin jerin koyawa na gaba game da ProFTPD Server akan RHEL/CentOS 8/7, Zan tattauna ƙarin abubuwan ci gaba kamar amfani da rufaffen fayil ɗin TLS da ƙara Masu amfani da Virtual.