Mafi kyawun Rarraba Linux don Tsofaffin Injin

Kuna da tsohon kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka wanda ya tattara ƙura a kan lokaci kuma ba ku da ainihin abin da za ku yi da shi? Kyakkyawan wurin farawa shine shigar da kiɗan da kuka fi so don ambaci kaɗan.

A cikin wannan jagorar, muna nuna wasu mafi kyawun rarrabawar Linux waɗanda zaku iya girka akan tsohuwar PC ɗin ku kuma ku huce rai a ciki.

1. Kariyar Linux

An ƙirƙira asali a cikin 2003, Puppy Linux rabawa ce ta dangin Linux distros masu nauyi. Yana da ƙananan ƙananan - yana da sawun ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya na 300MB kawai - tare da mai da hankali kan sauƙin amfani da shigarwa. A zahiri, zaku iya kora shi daga kebul na USB, katin SD, da kowane matsakaicin shigarwa.

Puppy yana zuwa cikin bugu daban-daban kuma yana samuwa don saukewa a cikin gine-ginen 32-bit da 64-bit har ma da ARM wanda ke sauƙaƙe shigarwa a cikin na'urorin Raspberry Pi. Yana da manufa don kwamfutocin da ba su da amfani waɗanda ba su da ƙayyadaddun bayanai na zamani don gudanar da rarrabawar Linux na zamani wanda galibi ke sanya buƙatu masu nauyi akan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da amfani da CPU.

Puppy Linux yana buƙatar mafi ƙarancin buƙatun don shigarwa:

  • 300 MB na RAM
  • Pentium 900 MHz
  • Hard Drive (Na zaɓi kamar yadda zai iya aiki da kyau akan kowane kebul na USB).

2. Tiny Core

Idan kuna tunanin Puppy Linux yana da ƙaramin sawun ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, jira har sai kun shiga cikin Tiny core. Core project ne ya haɓaka shi, Tiny Core shine tebur na Linux 16 MB. Ee, kun karanta daidai, 16MB! Idan ban yi kuskure ba, tabbas shine mafi ƙarami kuma mafi nauyi distro akwai a lokacin rubuta wannan labarin.

Tiny core yana aiki gabaɗaya akan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, yana amfani da FLWM windows Manager, kuma yana tashi da sauri sosai. Ba haka ba, duk da haka, ba matsakaicin tebur ɗin ku ba ne yayin da yake zuwa gabaɗaya kuma kawai jiragen ruwa tare da ainihin abin da ake buƙata don haɓaka ƙaramin tebur X. Bugu da ƙari, ba duk kayan aikin ba ne ake tallafawa ba. Koyaya, zaku sami isassun kayan aiki don tattara kusan duk abin da kuke buƙata tare da samun cikakken iko akan wace software don girka.

Idan aka yi la'akari da ƙananan sawun sa, waɗannan buƙatun za su wadatar:

  • 64 MB na RAM (ana bada shawarar 128 Mb).
  • i486DX CPU (Pentium 2 CPU kuma daga baya shawarar)

3. Linux Lite

Linux Lite har yanzu wani mashahurin distro ne kuma mai nauyi wanda zaku iya amfani dashi don kawo tsohuwar PC ɗin ku. Yana da distro Linux na tebur dangane da Debian & Ubuntu da jiragen ruwa tare da yanayi mai sauƙi da sauƙin amfani XFCE.

Tunda ya dogara ne akan Ubuntu, zaku iya jin daɗin shigar da fakitin software daga ma'ajin Ubuntu masu wadatar fakiti da bambancin. Linux Lite yana da kyau ga sababbin sababbin canzawa daga Windows zuwa Linux kamar yadda yake ba su kawai abin da suke bukata don farawa. Wani ɓangare na aikace-aikacen software da suka zo tare da Linux Lite sun haɗa da: LibreOffice, GIMP, VLC media player, Firefox browser, da Thunderbird email abokin ciniki.

Idan kuna kallon tsalle-farawa tsohuwar kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, Linux Lite yana fitowa azaman kyakkyawan rarraba don farawa da.

Mafi ƙarancin buƙatun shigarwa:

  • 700 MHz processor
  • 512 MB na RAM
  • Aƙalla 8 GB na sararin diski mai wuya
  • USB tashar jiragen ruwa/DVD ROM don shigarwa
  • Duba ƙuduri 1024 X 768

4. AntiX Linux

AntiX shine rarraba Linux mai sauri kuma mai nauyi dangane da barga Debian. Yana amfani da manajan taga na icewm wanda ke da sauƙi akan albarkatun PC mai tushe kuma yana ba ku damar gudanar da shi akan kayan masarufi marasa ƙarfi.

Yana aiki da sauri akan ƙananan ƙananan kwamfutoci da tsoffin kwamfutoci amma an cire shi sosai kuma yana jigilar kaya tare da ƴan aikace-aikacen da aka ba shi ƙaramin sawun kusan 730MB.

Mafi ƙarancin buƙatun shigarwa:

  • 256MB na RAM
  • 5 GB na sararin diski mai wuya
  • Pentium 2

5. Sparky Linux

Hakanan ya dogara da Debian, Sparky Linux cikakken tsarin aiki ne kuma mai nauyi na Linux wanda ke ɗaukar ƙaramin GUI tare da mai sarrafa windows na Openbox wanda ke jigilar kayan masarufi da aka riga aka shigar wanda ke aiki daga cikin akwatin.

Sparky yana zuwa cikin bugu 3 don yin ayyuka daban-daban.

  • GameOver: Ya zo tare da yanayin tebur na Xfce kuma yana da kyau don wasanni.
  • Multimedia: Mafi dacewa don tallafin sauti da bidiyo. Hakanan yana jigilar kaya tare da Xfce.
  • Ceto: Ana amfani da wannan da farko don gyara tsarin da ya karye kuma ya zo tare da ƙaramin shigarwa ba tare da sabar X ba.

Sparky yana da dacewa sosai kuma yana tallafawa sama da mahallin tebur guda 20 da masu sarrafa taga suna ba ku 'yanci da sassaucin da kuke buƙatar keɓance tebur ɗin ku. Yana da sauƙi don shigarwa da amfani kuma ya zo tare da ma'ajin nasa na aikace-aikace, plugins, da codecs na multimedia waɗanda za ku iya shigarwa don dacewa da dandano da aikinku.

Mafi ƙarancin buƙatun shigarwa:

  • i686 (32bit) ko amd64 (64bit) Pentium 4 ko AMD Athlon CPU.
  • 128 MB na RAM don bugun CLI, 256 MB na LXDE & LXQt, da 512MB na Xfce.
  • 2GB na rumbun diski don bugun CLI, 10GB don bugu na gida, da 20GB don bugun Gameover & Multimedia.

6. Peppermint OS

Peppermint OS ne mai sauri da kwanciyar hankali na Linux tare da mai da hankali kan gajimare da sarrafa aikace-aikacen yanar gizo. Sabuwar sakin, Peppermint 10 Respin, ta dogara ne akan tushen lambar LTS.

Yana jigilar kaya tare da mai sarrafa fayil na Nemo mai laushi wanda ke ba da hanya mai sauƙi ta kewaya tsakanin wuraren fayil daban-daban. Ya dogara ne akan Ubuntu kuma ta tsoffin jiragen ruwa tare da yanayin tebur na LXDE don ƙwarewar mai amfani mai sauƙi da santsi.

Mafi ƙarancin buƙatun shigarwa:

  • 1 GB na RAM
  • X86 Intel-based processor
  • Aƙalla 5GB na sararin diski mai wuya

7. Trisquel Mini

Trisquel Mini wani nauyi ne kuma tsayayye na Linux distro wanda ya dogara da Ubuntu. Kamar dai PepperMint OS, yana jigilar kayayyaki tare da yanayin LXDE mai dacewa da albarkatu da tsarin windows X mai nauyi maimakon yanayin GNOME mai nauyi da kayan albarkatu.

An gina shi don tsofaffi da ƙananan ƙarancin PC da netbooks. Bugu da ƙari, kuna iya sarrafa shi azaman CD ɗin Live don dalilai na gwaji. Yana samuwa ga duka 32-bit da 64-bit versions.

Mafi ƙarancin buƙatun shigarwa:

  • 128 MB na RAM (na nau'ikan 32-bit) da 256 MB (don nau'ikan 64-bit).
  • 5GB na sararin sararin samaniya.
  • Intel Pentium 2 da AMD K6 masu sarrafa su.

8. Bodhi Linux

Bodhi Linux rarraba ce mai sauƙi wanda falsafarsa ita ce samar da ƙaramin tsarin tushe wanda ke ba masu amfani 'yanci da sassaucin da suke buƙata don shigar da fakitin software da suka fi so. Ya dogara ne akan Ubuntu kuma ya zo tare da Manajan Windows na Moksha.

Ta hanyar tsoho, yana jigilar kaya tare da mahimman software kawai don farawa kamar mai binciken gidan yanar gizo, mai lilon fayil, da kwaikwayi tasha. Sabuwar sakin shine Bodhi Linux 5.1.0 saki akan Maris 2020.

Mafi ƙarancin buƙatun shigarwa:

  • 256 MB na RAM (512 shawarar).
  • 500 MHz Intel processor (1.0GHz shawarar)
  • 10 GB na sararin diski mai wuya

9. LXLE

LXLE shine rarraba Linux mai sauƙi kuma kyakkyawa mai nauyi wanda zaku iya amfani dashi don farfado da tsohuwar PC ɗinku. Yana da cikakken fasalin OS kuma ya zo tare da ingantaccen yanayin tebur na LXDE wanda yake haske akan albarkatun tsarin.

LXLE ya dogara ne akan Ubuntu, kuma kamar yadda kuke tsammani, yana jigilar kaya tare da aikace-aikacen da aka riga aka shigar kamar su mai binciken gidan yanar gizo, GIMP, LibreOffice suite, da OPenShot don ambaton kaɗan. Bugu da ƙari, kuna samun ƙarin PPAs don tsawaita samuwar software da fuskar bangon waya masu ban sha'awa don baiwa tebur ɗinku dash ɗin launi. Ana samun LXLE a cikin nau'ikan 32-bit da 64-bit.

Mafi ƙarancin buƙatun shigarwa:

  • 512 MB na RAM
  • Pentium 2 Processor
  • 20 GB na sararin diski mai wuya

10. MX Linux

MX Linux rarraba Linux matsakaici ne wanda ya haɗu da kwanciyar hankali, babban aiki, sauƙi, da ladabi don ba ku ingantaccen OS wanda ke aiki daga cikin akwatin tare da aikace-aikacen da aka riga aka shigar kamar VLC media player, Firefox web browser, LibreOffice suite, da kuma Thunderbird in ambaci kaɗan.

An gina shi akan Debian 10 Buster da jiragen ruwa tare da yanayin tebur na Xfce wanda ba shi da ƙarancin amfani da albarkatu. Kamar yawancin bugu mai sauƙi, yana samuwa a cikin nau'ikan 32-bit da 64-bit.

Mafi ƙarancin buƙatun shigarwa:

  • 512 MB na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar RAM
  • I486 Intel ko AMD processor na zamani
  • 5 GB sararin rumbun kwamfutarka kyauta

11. SliTaz

SliTaz Rarraba Linux ce mai zaman kanta wacce aka ƙera don aiki akan kowace kwamfutar da ba ta da ƙasa da 256MB na RAM, SliTaz ISO fayil ɗin yana da ƙanƙanta a girman (43MB Kawai!), yana amfani da nasa manajan kunshin “tazpkg” don sarrafa software, akwai fakiti 3500 da za'a iya shigarwa a cikin SliTaz, yana zuwa tare da manajan taga na Openbox kusa da LXpanel wanda ke sa shi sauri sosai akan tsoffin PC.

12. Lubuntu

Ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun rarraba Linux a duniya, wanda ya dace da Tsohuwar PC kuma bisa Ubuntu kuma bisa hukuma yana goyan bayan Ubuntu Community. Lubuntu yana amfani da ƙirar LXDE ta tsohuwa don GUI, ban da wasu tweaks don RAM da amfani da CPU wanda ya sa ya zama kyakkyawan zaɓi ga tsoffin PCs da littattafan rubutu kuma.

Jerin rabe-raben Linux masu nauyi yana da tsayi sosai kuma ba za mu iya cika dukkan abubuwan da ba za mu iya cika su cikin zurfin zurfi a cikin wannan jagorar ba. Koyaya, muna so mu yarda da sauran rabe-raben da suka faɗi cikin wannan rukunin na Linux distros masu nauyi da kayan aiki masu kyau don tsoffin tsarin kuma waɗannan sun haɗa da:

  • CrunchBang ++
  • Slax
  • Porteus
  • Xubuntu

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